1 Chronicles 7:21

Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son. Ezer and Elead were killed by the natives of Gath, because they went down to steal their livestock.

Study Bible

Zabad his son
The name "Zabad" in Hebrew means "gift" or "endowment." This name reflects the cultural and spiritual significance of children as blessings from God. In the genealogical context of 1 Chronicles, Zabad represents a link in the lineage of Ephraim, one of Joseph's sons. This lineage is crucial as it ties back to the promises given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people.

Shuthelah his son
"Shuthelah" is a name that appears multiple times in the genealogies of Ephraim, indicating its importance within this tribe. The repetition of this name suggests a legacy or a family tradition, highlighting the importance of heritage and the passing down of faith and values through generations. It serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's promises to His people, even amidst trials and tribulations.

Ezer and Elead
"Ezer" means "help" or "aid," and "Elead" can be interpreted as "God is witness" or "God has testified." These names reflect the reliance on divine assistance and the acknowledgment of God's presence in the lives of His people. The mention of these individuals, though brief, underscores the theme of divine providence and the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people, providing help and bearing witness to their lives.

The men of Gath who were born in the land
Gath was one of the five Philistine city-states, known for its formidable warriors, including Goliath. The phrase "born in the land" suggests a deep-rooted presence and familiarity with the region, indicating that these men were not just passing through but were established inhabitants. This highlights the ongoing tension and conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, symbolizing the spiritual battles faced by God's people.

killed them because they went down to steal their livestock
This phrase reveals the harsh realities of life in ancient times, where survival often depended on the acquisition of resources such as livestock. The act of stealing livestock was not merely a crime but a threat to the livelihood and survival of a community. The tragic outcome serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of living in accordance with God's commandments. It also reflects the broader biblical narrative of the struggle between good and evil, and the need for God's people to trust in His provision and protection.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zabad
A descendant in the lineage of Ephraim, one of the sons of Joseph. His mention here is part of the genealogy of the tribe of Ephraim.

2. Shuthelah
Another descendant of Ephraim, continuing the genealogical line. His name is also mentioned in Numbers 26:35 as a family head within the tribe of Ephraim.

3. Ezer and Elead
Sons of Ephraim who were killed by the men of Gath. Their deaths are a significant event in this passage, highlighting a conflict with the Philistines.

4. Men of Gath
Inhabitants of a Philistine city, Gath, known for its giants, including Goliath. They were adversaries of Israel and are depicted here as aggressors.

5. Livestock Raid
The event where Ezer and Elead were killed. This reflects the ongoing tensions and conflicts over resources between the Israelites and their neighbors.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Conflict
The passage highlights the reality of conflict and loss in the lives of God's people. It serves as a reminder that following God does not exempt us from earthly struggles.

Genealogical Importance
Understanding genealogies in the Bible helps us see God's faithfulness through generations. It encourages us to consider our spiritual heritage and legacy.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the tragic events, the broader account of Scripture shows God's sovereignty and ultimate plan for His people. We are called to trust in His purposes even when circumstances are difficult.

The Cost of Disobedience
The raid for livestock may imply a lack of trust in God's provision, leading to unnecessary conflict. This teaches us the importance of relying on God rather than taking matters into our own hands.

Community and Support
The loss of family members in conflict underscores the need for community support and reliance on one another in times of trial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conflict between the Israelites and the men of Gath reflect the broader account of Israel's history with the Philistines?

2. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage and genealogy impact our faith journey today?

3. What lessons can we learn from the tragic deaths of Ezer and Elead about trusting in God's provision and timing?

4. How can we apply the principle of community support in our own lives when facing trials and losses?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a conflict or challenge. How did trusting in God's sovereignty help you navigate that situation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41:52
This verse connects to the lineage of Ephraim, as it describes the birth of Ephraim, Joseph's son, and the meaning of his name, which is "fruitful in the land of my affliction." This background provides context for the tribe's later experiences and struggles.

Numbers 26:35-37
These verses list the descendants of Ephraim, including Shuthelah, and provide a broader context for the genealogical record in 1 Chronicles.

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath, which also involves the Philistines from Gath, provides a broader account of the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines.