1 Chronicles 22:18

"Is not the LORD your God with you, and has He not granted you rest on every side? For He has given the inhabitants of the land into my hand, and the land has been subdued before the LORD and His people.

Study Bible

Is not the LORD your God with you?
This phrase is a rhetorical question that emphasizes the presence and faithfulness of God. The Hebrew word for "LORD" is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, which signifies His eternal presence and unchanging nature. The phrase "your God" personalizes this relationship, reminding the Israelites of their unique covenant with Yahweh. Historically, this assurance of God's presence was crucial for the Israelites, especially as they faced numerous challenges and enemies. It is a reminder that God's presence is a source of strength and confidence for His people.

And has He not given you rest on every side?
The word "rest" in Hebrew is "menuhah," which implies peace, security, and stability. This rest is not merely the absence of conflict but a divinely granted peace that encompasses all aspects of life. The phrase "on every side" suggests comprehensive peace, indicating that God has removed threats and provided a secure environment. In the historical context, this rest was a fulfillment of God's promises to Israel, allowing them to focus on building the temple and worshiping Him without distraction.

For He has delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand
The term "delivered" comes from the Hebrew "nathan," meaning to give or grant. This indicates that God actively intervened to ensure victory for His people. The "inhabitants of the land" refers to the Canaanite nations that previously occupied the Promised Land. By delivering these inhabitants into the hands of Israel, God was fulfilling His promise to Abraham and his descendants. This divine intervention underscores God's sovereignty and His commitment to His covenant people.

and the land is subdued before the LORD and His people
The word "subdued" is derived from the Hebrew "kabash," meaning to bring into subjection or to conquer. This indicates that the land was not only conquered but also brought under control and order. The phrase "before the LORD and His people" highlights that this subjugation was not merely a military achievement but a spiritual one, accomplished under God's authority and for His purposes. It reflects the idea that the land was to be a place where God's presence dwelled and His people could live according to His laws.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who is speaking in this verse. He is preparing for the building of the temple and encouraging his people.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who has provided rest and victory for His people.

3. Israel
The nation chosen by God, experiencing a time of peace and preparation for the construction of the temple.

4. The Land
Refers to the Promised Land, which has been subdued and is at peace under David's reign.

5. The Temple
The future house of worship for the LORD, which David is preparing for Solomon to build.

Teaching Points

God's Presence Brings Peace
Recognize that the presence of the LORD is a source of peace and rest. Just as God was with Israel, He is with us today, providing spiritual rest and assurance.

Preparation for God's Work
Like David preparing for the temple, we should prepare our hearts and lives for God's work. This involves spiritual readiness and dedication to His purposes.

Victory Through God
Understand that true victory and subduing of challenges come through God's power. Trust in His ability to deliver and provide for His people.

Rest as a Gift from God
Appreciate the rest and peace God grants us, both physically and spiritually. Use times of peace to strengthen your relationship with Him and prepare for future service.

Community and Worship
The subduing of the land and preparation for the temple highlight the importance of community worship and unity in serving God. Engage actively in your faith community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the assurance of God's presence in 1 Chronicles 22:18 encourage you in your current life situation?

2. In what ways can you prepare your heart and life for the work God has called you to, similar to David's preparation for the temple?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's peace and rest. How did it impact your faith journey?

4. How can you actively contribute to your faith community, ensuring it remains a place of worship and unity?

5. What challenges in your life need to be "subdued" through God's power, and how can you seek His help in these areas?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12:10
This verse speaks of God giving rest to His people in the land, similar to the rest mentioned in 1 Chronicles 22:18.

Joshua 21:44
Describes how the LORD gave Israel rest on every side, fulfilling His promises, which parallels the peace mentioned in this passage.

2 Samuel 7:1
David experiences rest from his enemies, setting the stage for the temple's preparation.

1 Kings 5:4
Solomon speaks of the peace and rest given by God, allowing him to build the temple, echoing the themes in 1 Chronicles 22:18.