1 Chronicles 16:31

Let the heavens be glad, and the earth rejoice. Let them say among the nations, 'The LORD reigns!'

Study Bible

Let the heavens be glad
The phrase "Let the heavens be glad" calls upon the celestial realm to express joy. In Hebrew, the word for "heavens" is "שָׁמַיִם" (shamayim), which often signifies not only the physical sky but also the spiritual realm where God dwells. This invocation for the heavens to be glad reflects the cosmic scope of God's reign, emphasizing that His sovereignty is recognized not just on earth but throughout the universe. The joy of the heavens signifies the harmony and order that God's rule brings to all creation.

and the earth rejoice
The earth, in Hebrew "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), is called to rejoice, symbolizing the physical world and its inhabitants. This rejoicing is a response to the recognition of God's kingship. Historically, the earth's rejoicing can be seen in the context of Israel's history, where God's interventions brought deliverance and blessings. The earth's joy is a testament to the peace and prosperity that flow from divine governance, reminding believers of the ultimate restoration and renewal promised in God's kingdom.

Let them say among the nations
The phrase "Let them say among the nations" emphasizes the universal proclamation of God's reign. The Hebrew word for "nations" is "גּוֹיִם" (goyim), often referring to the Gentiles or non-Israelite peoples. This call to declare God's sovereignty among the nations highlights the inclusivity of God's kingdom, foreshadowing the Great Commission where the gospel is to be preached to all nations. It underscores the missionary aspect of Israel's faith, inviting all peoples to acknowledge and worship the one true God.

'The LORD reigns!'
The declaration "The LORD reigns!" is a powerful affirmation of God's supreme authority. The name "LORD" in Hebrew is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God, signifying His eternal and unchanging nature. The verb "reigns" conveys the idea of active, ongoing rule. This proclamation is central to the biblical narrative, affirming that despite human rebellion and the presence of evil, God remains sovereign over all creation. It is a call to trust in God's ultimate plan and purpose, offering hope and assurance to believers that God's justice and righteousness will prevail.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The king of Israel who organized the bringing of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, which is the context of this chapter.

2. Jerusalem
The city where the Ark was brought, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
Represents God's covenant and presence with Israel, central to the worship and celebration in this chapter.

4. The Nations
Refers to all peoples outside of Israel, highlighting the universal call to recognize God's sovereignty.

5. The Heavens and the Earth
Symbolic of all creation, called to rejoice in God's reign.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Recognize and celebrate God's ultimate authority over all creation. This acknowledgment should lead to worship and trust in His perfect plan.

Universal Call to Worship
Understand that God's reign is not limited to Israel but extends to all nations. This calls for a global perspective in our worship and mission.

Joy in Creation
Reflect on how creation itself rejoices in God's rule, and consider how we can join in this celebration through our lives and actions.

Proclamation of God's Reign
As believers, we are called to declare God's sovereignty in our communities and beyond, living as witnesses to His kingdom.

Hope in God's Reign
In times of uncertainty, find hope and assurance in the truth that God reigns supreme, and His purposes will prevail.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the context of 1 Chronicles 16, with the Ark being brought to Jerusalem, enhance our understanding of the call to rejoice in God's reign?

2. In what ways can we, as individuals and as a church, proclaim "The LORD reigns" in our daily lives and communities?

3. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in 1 Chronicles 16:31 connect with the message of hope found in Revelation 19:6?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our worship reflects the joy and celebration described in this verse?

5. How can the acknowledgment of God's reign influence our perspective on current global events and personal challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 96:10
This verse echoes the proclamation that "The LORD reigns," emphasizing God's sovereignty over all the earth.

Revelation 19:6
Describes the multitude in heaven proclaiming the reign of the Lord, connecting the theme of divine kingship across both Testaments.

Philippians 2:10-11
Speaks of every knee bowing and every tongue confessing Jesus as Lord, aligning with the call for all nations to acknowledge God's rule.