1 Chronicles 12:39

They spent three days there eating and drinking with David, for their relatives had provided for them.

Study Bible

They spent three days there
The phrase "three days" often signifies a period of completeness or divine intervention in the Bible. In the Hebrew context, the number three can symbolize harmony, new life, and completeness. This gathering was not just a casual meeting but a significant event marking the unity and consolidation of David's kingship. Historically, this was a time of celebration and solidification of alliances, reflecting the importance of communal support in ancient Israelite society.

eating and drinking
In the ancient Near Eastern culture, sharing a meal was a profound act of fellowship and covenant-making. The act of "eating and drinking" together signifies more than just sustenance; it represents peace, unity, and mutual commitment. This communal meal with David underscores the acceptance and support of his leadership by the tribes of Israel. It is reminiscent of other biblical instances where meals signify covenantal relationships, such as the Last Supper in the New Testament.

with David
David, the anointed king, is central to this narrative. His leadership is divinely ordained, and his role as a unifier of the tribes is crucial. The presence of the people "with David" highlights their allegiance and recognition of his God-given authority. David's kingship is a foreshadowing of the Messianic King, Jesus Christ, who unites all believers under His reign.

for their relatives had provided for them
This phrase indicates the strong sense of community and responsibility among the Israelites. The "relatives" providing for them reflects the cultural and familial bonds that were essential in ancient Israel. It also demonstrates the generosity and hospitality that were expected virtues. This provision is a practical expression of support for David's kingship, showing that the people were willing to invest in the future of Israel under his leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who was gathering support from various tribes to solidify his reign.

2. Hebron
The city where David was anointed king over all Israel, serving as a significant location for the unification of the tribes.

3. Israelite Tribes
Representatives from all the tribes of Israel who came to support David, signifying national unity.

4. Relatives
The families and kin of those who gathered, who provided sustenance and support, demonstrating communal solidarity.

5. Feasting
The act of eating and drinking together, symbolizing celebration, unity, and the provision of God.

Teaching Points

Unity in Purpose
The gathering at Hebron illustrates the power of unity among God's people. Believers today are called to unite in purpose, supporting one another in the mission of the church.

Provision and Generosity
The relatives' provision for those gathered with David highlights the importance of generosity and hospitality within the Christian community.

Celebration of God's Work
The feasting represents a celebration of God's work in establishing David as king. Christians are encouraged to celebrate God's ongoing work in their lives and communities.

Leadership and Support
David's acceptance and the support he received underscore the importance of godly leadership and the role of the community in upholding their leaders.

Communal Worship and Fellowship
The gathering serves as a model for communal worship and fellowship, reminding believers of the joy and strength found in coming together.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the unity displayed by the tribes of Israel in supporting David challenge us to pursue unity within our own church communities?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity and hospitality, as seen in the provision by the relatives, in our daily lives?

3. How can we incorporate celebration and gratitude for God's work into our personal and communal worship practices?

4. What qualities of leadership can we learn from David's example, and how can we support our leaders in the church today?

5. How does the concept of communal fellowship in 1 Chronicles 12:39 inspire us to deepen our relationships with fellow believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:1-3
This passage parallels the events in 1 Chronicles 12, describing David's anointing as king over Israel and the unity of the tribes.

Psalm 133:1
This verse highlights the beauty and goodness of brethren dwelling together in unity, reflecting the spirit of the gathering in Hebron.

Acts 2:42-47
The early church's practice of fellowship and communal living mirrors the unity and shared provision seen in David's time.

John 17:21
Jesus' prayer for unity among His followers connects to the unity of the tribes under David's leadership.

Hebrews 10:24-25
Encourages believers to gather together, similar to the gathering at Hebron, emphasizing the importance of community and mutual support.