1 Chronicles 11:5

The people of Jebus said to David, "You will never get in here." Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).

Study Bible

and the people of Jebus
The "people of Jebus" refers to the Jebusites, a Canaanite tribe inhabiting Jerusalem before David's conquest. The Jebusites are mentioned in various parts of the Old Testament as one of the original inhabitants of the Promised Land (Genesis 10:16, Exodus 3:8). Archaeological evidence suggests that the Jebusites had a well-fortified city, which they believed to be impregnable. Their presence in Jerusalem highlights the city's ancient roots and strategic importance.

said to David
David, the anointed king of Israel, is a central figure in the Bible, known for his heart after God (1 Samuel 13:14). The Jebusites' challenge to David underscores the tension between the established inhabitants of the land and the divinely appointed leader of Israel. This moment sets the stage for David's demonstration of faith and leadership, as he trusts in God's promise to give Israel the land.

You will never get in here
This statement reflects the Jebusites' confidence in their city's defenses. Historically, Jerusalem's natural fortifications made it a formidable stronghold. The Jebusites' taunt is not just a military boast but also a spiritual challenge, questioning the power of Israel's God. This echoes the broader biblical theme of human pride versus divine sovereignty.

Nevertheless, David captured
The word "nevertheless" signifies a turning point, highlighting David's determination and faith. Despite the Jebusites' confidence, David's success is attributed to his reliance on God. The capture of Jerusalem marks a significant moment in biblical history, as it becomes the political and spiritual center of Israel. This victory is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people.

the fortress of Zion
"Zion" is a term that holds deep theological significance throughout the Bible. Initially referring to the Jebusite fortress, it later becomes synonymous with Jerusalem and the dwelling place of God (Psalm 132:13). Zion represents God's presence and His covenant with Israel. David's capture of Zion symbolizes the establishment of God's kingdom on earth, foreshadowing the ultimate reign of Christ.

(that is, the City of David)
The designation "City of David" signifies David's establishment of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. This not only solidifies his political power but also his spiritual leadership. Jerusalem, as the City of David, becomes the heart of Israel's worship and the site of the future Temple. This phrase emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promise to David, establishing his dynasty and pointing to the coming Messiah, who would reign eternally from David's line (2 Samuel 7:16).

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, known for his faithfulness to God and his military prowess. He is central to this passage as he captures Jerusalem, establishing it as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

2. People of Jebus
The original inhabitants of Jerusalem, also known as Jebusites. They were confident in the strength of their fortress and doubted David's ability to conquer it.

3. Fortress of Zion
A stronghold within Jerusalem, which David captures and renames the City of David. This becomes a significant location in biblical history as the future site of the Temple.

4. City of David
The name given to Jerusalem after David's conquest, signifying his establishment of the city as the capital of Israel.

5. Jerusalem
A city of great historical and spiritual significance, becoming the center of Jewish worship and later, a focal point in Christian theology.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Promises
Despite the Jebusites' confidence, David trusted in God's promise to give him victory. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's promises, even when circumstances seem insurmountable.

Leadership and Vision
David's determination to capture Jerusalem demonstrates the importance of godly leadership and vision. Leaders should seek God's guidance and pursue His purposes with courage.

Spiritual Strongholds
Just as David conquered a physical stronghold, Christians are called to overcome spiritual strongholds in their lives through faith and reliance on God's power.

Establishing God's Kingdom
David's establishment of Jerusalem as the City of David foreshadows the establishment of God's eternal kingdom. Believers are called to participate in building God's kingdom on earth.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does David's conquest of Jerusalem teach us about overcoming obstacles in our own lives?

2. How does the confidence of the Jebusites reflect the challenges we face from the world, and how can we respond with faith like David?

3. In what ways can we apply David's leadership qualities in our own roles, whether in the church, family, or workplace?

4. How does the concept of Zion in the Old Testament connect to the New Testament understanding of God's kingdom?

5. What are some "spiritual strongholds" in our lives today, and how can we rely on God's strength to overcome them?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:6-10
This parallel account provides additional details about David's conquest of Jerusalem, emphasizing his leadership and God's favor upon him.

Psalm 2:6
This verse speaks of God's establishment of His king on Zion, His holy hill, which connects to David's establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center.

Hebrews 12:22
This New Testament reference to Mount Zion as the city of the living God connects the physical city of David to the spiritual reality of God's kingdom.