1 Chronicles 11:44

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

Study Bible

Uzzia the Ashterathite
The name "Uzzia" means "The LORD is my strength" in Hebrew, reflecting a common theme in the Bible where names often signify a person's character or divine purpose. The term "Ashterathite" indicates that Uzzia hailed from Ashteroth, a city associated with the worship of the Canaanite goddess Ashtoreth. This highlights the diverse backgrounds of David's mighty men, showing that God can call individuals from various cultural and religious backgrounds to serve His purposes. It also underscores the transformative power of God, who can turn a person from a place of pagan influence to a mighty warrior in His service.

Shama and Jeiel
These names are less common, but they carry significant meanings. "Shama" can be translated as "desolation" or "astonishment," which might reflect a personal history or characteristic that was transformed by God’s calling. "Jeiel" means "God sweeps away" or "God gathers," suggesting a divine action of gathering or protecting. The inclusion of these men in David's list of mighty warriors indicates that God values each individual, regardless of their past or their name's connotations, and can use them for His glory.

the sons of Hotham the Aroerite
"Hotham" means "seal" or "sign," which could imply a mark of distinction or a divine sign upon his family. "Aroerite" refers to someone from Aroer, a city on the edge of the Arnon River, which was a boundary marker for the territory of Reuben. This geographical reference situates these individuals within the broader narrative of Israel's tribal divisions and territorial inheritances. It reminds us of the unity and diversity within the people of God, as individuals from different tribes and regions came together to support David, the anointed king. This unity in diversity is a powerful testament to the work of God in bringing His people together for a common purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Uzzia the Ashterathite
Uzzia is identified as an Ashterathite, indicating his origin from Ashteroth, a city associated with the tribe of Manasseh in the region of Bashan. This highlights the diverse backgrounds of David's mighty men.

2. Shama and Jeiel
These two individuals are noted as the sons of Hotham the Aroerite. Their mention signifies their valor and contribution to King David's reign, as part of his elite warriors.

3. Hotham the Aroerite
Hotham is described as an Aroerite, suggesting a connection to Aroer, a city on the northern bank of the Arnon River, which was part of the territory given to the tribe of Gad.

Teaching Points

Diversity in Unity
The inclusion of men from various regions and backgrounds in David's mighty men illustrates the unity and diversity within the body of Christ. Believers today are called to embrace diversity within the church, recognizing that each member brings unique gifts and perspectives.

Legacy of Faithfulness
The mention of these warriors, though brief, underscores the importance of faithfulness and dedication. Even seemingly small roles in God's kingdom are significant and contribute to His greater plan.

Courage and Commitment
The valor of David's mighty men serves as an example of courage and commitment to God's anointed leader. Christians are encouraged to stand firm in their faith and support godly leadership in their communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the diverse backgrounds of David's mighty men about the nature of God's kingdom?

2. How does the concept of unity in diversity apply to the modern church, and what steps can we take to foster this unity?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness in our daily lives, even if our roles seem small or insignificant?

4. How can the courage and commitment of David's mighty men inspire us to support and uphold godly leadership today?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to stand firm in your faith. How did that experience strengthen your relationship with God and others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 23
This chapter provides a parallel account of David's mighty men, offering additional context and details about their exploits and significance in David's reign.

Judges 11
Aroer is mentioned in the context of Jephthah's campaign against the Ammonites, providing historical and geographical context to the region associated with Hotham.

Joshua 13
This passage describes the allocation of land to the tribes of Israel, including the regions of Bashan and Aroer, linking back to the origins of Uzzia and Hotham.