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1 Samuel 23 Parallel Bible Translations
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ESV English Standard Version |
NABRE New American Bible Revised |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | Now they told David, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are robbing the threshing floors.” | David was informed that the Philistines were attacking Keilah and plundering the threshing floors. | When David was told, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are looting the threshing floors,” | |
| 2 | Therefore David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?” And the LORD said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.” | So he consulted the LORD, asking, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?” The LORD answered, Go, attack them, and free Keilah. | he inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?” The LORD answered him, “Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.” | |
| 3 | But David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?” | But David’s men said to him: “Even in Judah we have reason to fear. How much more so if we go to Keilah against the forces of the Philistines!” | But David’s men said to him, “Here in Judah we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!” | |
| 4 | Then David inquired of the LORD again. And the LORD answered him, “Arise, go down to Keilah, for I will give the Philistines into your hand.” | Again David consulted the LORD, who answered: Go down to Keilah, for I will deliver the Philistines into your power. | Once again David inquired of the LORD, and the LORD answered him, “Go down to Keilah, for I am going to give the Philistines into your hand.” | |
| 5 | And David and his men went to Keilah and fought with the Philistines and brought away their livestock and struck them with a great blow. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah. | So David went with his men to Keilah and fought against the Philistines. He drove off their cattle and inflicted a severe defeat on them, and freed the inhabitants of Keilah. | So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock. He inflicted heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah. | |
| 6 | When Abiathar the son of Ahimelech had fled to David to Keilah, he had come down with an ephod in his hand. | Abiathar, son of Ahimelech, who had fled to David, went down with David to Keilah, taking the ephod with him. | (Now Abiathar son of Ahimelek had brought the ephod down with him when he fled to David at Keilah.) | |
| 7 | Now it was told Saul that David had come to Keilah. And Saul said, “God has given him into my hand, for he has shut himself in by entering a town that has gates and bars.” | When Saul was told that David had entered Keilah, he thought: “God has put him in my hand, for he has boxed himself in by entering a city with gates and bars.” | Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, “God has delivered him into my hands, for David has imprisoned himself by entering a town with gates and bars.” | |
| 8 | And Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men. | Saul then called all the army to war, in order to go down to Keilah and besiege David and his men. | And Saul called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men. | |
| 9 | David knew that Saul was plotting harm against him. And he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.” | When David found out that Saul was planning to harm him, he said to the priest Abiathar, “Bring the ephod here.” | When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.” | |
| 10 | Then David said, “O LORD, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the city on my account. | “LORD God of Israel,” David prayed, “your servant has heard that Saul plans to come to Keilah, to destroy the city on my account. | David said, “LORD, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me. | |
| 11 | Will the men of Keilah surrender me into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? O LORD, the God of Israel, please tell your servant.” And the LORD said, “He will come down.” | Will they hand me over? Will Saul come down as your servant has heard? LORD God of Israel, tell your servant.” The LORD answered: He will come down. | Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me to him? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? LORD, God of Israel, tell your servant.” And the LORD said, “He will.” | |
| 12 | Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah surrender me and my men into the hand of Saul?” And the LORD said, “They will surrender you.” | David then asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” The LORD answered: They will deliver you. | Again David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me and my men to Saul?” And the LORD said, “They will.” | |
| 13 | Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed from Keilah, and they went wherever they could go. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he gave up the expedition. | So David and his men, about six hundred in number, left Keilah and wandered from place to place. When Saul was informed that David had fled from Keilah, he did not go forth. | So David and his men, about six hundred in number, left Keilah and kept moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there. | |
| 14 | And David remained in the strongholds in the wilderness, in the hill country of the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God did not give him into his hand. | David now lived in the strongholds in the wilderness, or in the barren hill country near Ziph. Though Saul sought him continually, the LORD did not deliver David into his hand. | David stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hills of the Desert of Ziph. Day after day Saul searched for him, but God did not give David into his hands. | |
| 15 | David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh. | While David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh he was afraid that Saul had come out to seek his life. | While David was at Horesh in the Desert of Ziph, he learned that Saul had come out to take his life. | |
| 16 | And Jonathan, Saul’s son, rose and went to David at Horesh, and strengthened his hand in God. | Then Saul’s son, Jonathan, came down to David at Horesh and encouraged him in the LORD. | And Saul’s son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God. | |
| 17 | And he said to him, “Do not fear, for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you. You shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you. Saul my father also knows this.” | He said to him: “Have no fear, my father Saul shall not lay a hand to you. You shall be king of Israel and I shall be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.” | “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.” | |
| 18 | And the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home. | The two of them made a covenant before the LORD in Horesh, where David remained, while Jonathan returned to his home. | The two of them made a covenant before the LORD. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh. | |
| 19 | Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is south of Jeshimon? | Some of the Ziphites went up to Saul in Gibeah and said, “David is hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh on the hill of Hachilah, south of Jeshimon. | The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah, south of Jeshimon? | |
| 20 | Now come down, O king, according to all your heart’s desire to come down, and our part shall be to surrender him into the king’s hand.” | Therefore, whenever the king wishes to come down, let him do so. It will be our task to deliver him into the king’s hand.” | Now, Your Majesty, come down whenever it pleases you to do so, and we will be responsible for giving him into your hands.” | |
| 21 | And Saul said, “May you be blessed by the LORD, for you have had compassion on me. | Saul replied: “The LORD bless you for your compassion toward me. | Saul replied, “The LORD bless you for your concern for me. | |
| 22 | Go, make yet more sure. Know and see the place where his foot is, and who has seen him there, for it is told me that he is very cunning. | Go now and make sure once more! Take note of the place where he sets foot for I am told that he is very cunning. | Go and get more information. Find out where David usually goes and who has seen him there. They tell me he is very crafty. | |
| 23 | See therefore and take note of all the lurking places where he hides, and come back to me with sure information. Then I will go with you. And if he is in the land, I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.” | Look around and learn in which of all the various hiding places he is holding out. Then come back to me with reliable information, and I will go with you. If he is in the region, I will track him down out of all the families of Judah.” | Find out about all the hiding places he uses and come back to me with definite information. Then I will go with you; if he is in the area, I will track him down among all the clans of Judah.” | |
| 24 | And they arose and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah to the south of Jeshimon. | So they went off to Ziph ahead of Saul. At this time David and his men were in the wilderness below Maon, in the Arabah south of the wasteland. | So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Desert of Maon, in the Arabah south of Jeshimon. | |
| 25 | And Saul and his men went to seek him. And David was told, so he went down to the rock and lived in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon. | When Saul and his men came looking for him, David got word of it and went down to the gorge in the wilderness below Maon. Saul heard of this and pursued David into the wilderness below Maon. | Saul and his men began the search, and when David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Desert of Maon. When Saul heard this, he went into the Desert of Maon in pursuit of David. | |
| 26 | Saul went on one side of the mountain, and David and his men on the other side of the mountain. And David was hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them, | As Saul moved along one side of the gorge, David and his men took to the other. David was anxious to escape Saul, while Saul and his men were trying to outflank David and his men in order to capture them. | Saul was going along one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side, hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them, | |
| 27 | a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made a raid against the land.” | Then a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly, because the Philistines have invaded the land.” | a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land.” | |
| 28 | So Saul returned from pursuing after David and went against the Philistines. Therefore that place was called the Rock of Escape. | Saul interrupted his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. This is how that place came to be called the Rock of Divisions. | Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Sela Hammahlekoth. | |
| 29 | And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of Engedi. | David then went up from there and stayed in the strongholds of Engedi. | And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi. | |
| Read English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles. |
Read New American Bible Revised Copyright © 2010 USCCB. |
Read New International Version Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. |