Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version of Sallu’s, Kallai; of Amok’s, Eber; New Living Translation Kallai was leader of the family of Sallu. Eber was leader of the family of Amok. English Standard Version of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Berean Standard Bible of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Berean Literal Bible for Sallai, Kallai; for Amok, Eber; King James Bible Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; New King James Version of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; New American Standard Bible of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; NASB 1995 of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; NASB 1977 of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Legacy Standard Bible of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Amplified Bible of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Berean Annotated Bible of Sallai (Sallu), Kallai (swift); of Amok (to be deep), Eber (the region beyond); Christian Standard Bible Kallai of Sallai, Eber of Amok, Holman Christian Standard Bible Kallai of Sallai, Eber of Amok, American Standard Version of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Contemporary English Version Kallai of Sallai, Eber of Amok, English Revised Version of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; GOD'S WORD® Translation from Sallai, Kallai; from Amok, Eber; International Standard Version of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; NET Bible of Sallu, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; New Heart English Bible of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Webster's Bible Translation Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleof Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; World English Bible of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionof Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Berean Literal Bible for Sallai, Kallai; for Amok, Eber; Young's Literal Translation of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Smith's Literal Translation To Sallai, Kallai; to Amok, Eber; Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleOf Sellai, Celai: of Amoc, Heber: Catholic Public Domain Version of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; New American Bible for Sallu, Kallai; for Amok, Eber; New Revised Standard Version of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleSallai, Kallai, Amok, Ebid; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Seli, Qeli, Emuq, Ebid OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Brenton Septuagint Translation to Salai, Callai; to Amec, Abed; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Priests and Levites who Returned…19of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; 20of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; 21of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; and of Jedaiah, Nethanel.… Cross References Sallai, Ezra 2:36-39 The priests: The descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973; / the descendants of Immer, 1,052; / the descendants of Pashhur, 1,247; … Nehemiah 7:39-42 The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973; / the descendants of Immer, 1,052; / the descendants of Pashhur, 1,247; … 1 Chronicles 24:1-19 These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests. / With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. … Kallai; 1 Chronicles 6:49-53 But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place. They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded. / These were the descendants of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, / Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, … Ezra 7:1-5 Many years later, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, / the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, / the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, … Nehemiah 10:1-8 Now these were the ones who sealed the document: Nehemiah the governor, son of Hacaliah, and also Zedekiah, / Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, / Pashhur, Amariah, Malchijah, … of Amok, 1 Chronicles 9:10-13 From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin; / Azariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple; / Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah; Maasai son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer; … Nehemiah 11:10-14 From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jachin; / Seraiah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of the house of God; / and their associates who did the work at the temple—822 men; Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah; … Ezra 10:18-19 Among the descendants of the priests who had married foreign women were found these descendants of Jeshua son of Jozadak and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah. / They pledged to send their wives away, and for their guilt they presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering. Eber; 1 Chronicles 8:12-13 The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, Shemed (who built Ono and Lod with its villages), / and Beriah and Shema (who were the heads of families living in Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath). Genesis 10:21-25 And sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth; Shem was the forefather of all the sons of Eber. / The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. / The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. … 1 Chronicles 1:18-19 Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber. / Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan. 2 Chronicles 31:15-19 Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah faithfully distributed portions to their fellow priests in their cities, according to their divisions, old and young alike. / In addition, they distributed portions to the males registered by genealogy who were three years of age or older—to all who would enter the house of the LORD for their daily duties for service in the responsibilities of their divisions— / and to the priests enrolled according to their families in the genealogy, as well as to the Levites twenty years of age or older, according to their responsibilities and divisions. … Ezra 8:1-20 These are the family heads and genealogical records of those who returned with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes: / from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush / of the descendants of Shecaniah; from the descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him were registered 150 men; … Numbers 3:5-10 Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him. / They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle. … Numbers 18:1-7 So the LORD said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father’s house must bear the iniquity involving the sanctuary. And you and your sons alone must bear the iniquity involving your priesthood. / But bring with you also your brothers from the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, that they may join you and assist you and your sons before the Tent of the Testimony. / And they shall attend to your duties and to all the duties of the Tent; but they must not come near to the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar, or both they and you will die. … Treasury of Scripture Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; Sallai. Nehemiah 12:7 Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua. Sallu. Jump to Previous Amok Eber SallaiJump to Next Amok Eber SallaiNehemiah 12 1. The priests and the Levites which came up with Zerubbabel.10. The succession of high priests. 22. Certain chief Levites. 27. The solemnity of the dedication of the walls. 44. The offices of priests and Levites appointed in the temple. of Sallai Sallai is a name that appears in the genealogical records of the Levites. The Levites were a tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service in Israel. This mention highlights the importance of maintaining a record of those who served in the temple, ensuring the continuity of worship and adherence to the Law. The name Sallai may be linked to the Hebrew root meaning "to lift up," which could symbolize the role of the Levites in elevating the spiritual life of the community. Kallai of Amok Eber Persons / Places / Events 1. SallaiA priestly family mentioned in the context of the priestly divisions. The name Sallai is associated with the priestly lineage and duties in the temple. 2. Kallai Another priestly family or individual, possibly a leader or head of a priestly division. The name signifies the continuation of the priestly service and heritage. 3. Amok A priestly family or individual, indicating the structured organization of the priesthood during Nehemiah's time. 4. Eber A priestly family or individual, representing the dedication to maintaining the religious and spiritual practices of the Israelites. 5. Priestly Divisions The context of this verse is the listing of priestly divisions, which were essential for the orderly conduct of temple services and religious observances in Jerusalem. Teaching Points The Importance of Order in WorshipThe structured divisions of priests emphasize the importance of order and organization in worship. This reflects God's nature as a God of order and not chaos. Continuity of Faithful Service The mention of specific priestly families underscores the continuity of faithful service across generations. It encourages believers to maintain their spiritual heritage and pass it on to future generations. Role of Leadership in Spiritual Life The leaders of these priestly families played crucial roles in guiding the spiritual life of the community. This highlights the importance of godly leadership in the church today. Commitment to God's Work The dedication of these families to their priestly duties serves as a model for believers to commit wholeheartedly to the work God has called them to do. Community and Collective Worship The collective effort of these priestly families in worship and service illustrates the importance of community in the life of faith. Believers are encouraged to engage actively in their faith communities. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Nehemiah 12:20?2. How does Nehemiah 12:20 illustrate the importance of spiritual leadership in community? 3. What role do priests play in maintaining faithfulness according to Nehemiah 12:20? 4. How can we apply Nehemiah 12:20's leadership principles in our church today? 5. What connections exist between Nehemiah 12:20 and the New Testament church structure? 6. How does Nehemiah 12:20 encourage us to support our spiritual leaders? 7. What is the significance of Nehemiah 12:20 in the context of the priestly divisions? 8. How does Nehemiah 12:20 reflect the organizational structure of post-exilic Israel? 9. Why is the listing of priestly families important in Nehemiah 12:20? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Nehemiah 12? 11. In Nehemiah 12:1-7, are there any historical or archaeological records confirming the specific priests and Levites named here? 12. In Nehemiah 6:12, what historical or textual basis supports Nehemiah's claim that God revealed the prophet's deception? 13. In Nehemiah 1:5-7, are the concepts of collective sin and covenant consistent with other Old Testament texts or do they create contradictions? 14. In Nehemiah 12:44-47, does the organized temple service system align with known Persian-era governance or does it present historical inconsistencies? What Does Nehemiah 12:20 Mean Sallai• Nehemiah 12:20 opens with the phrase “of Sallai,” identifying one of the priestly families still active after the return from exile. • Earlier, a man named Sallu/Sallai appears among the priests who came back with Zerubbabel and Jeshua (Nehemiah 12:7), showing continuity from the first wave of returnees to the days of Joiakim. • This continuity fulfills God’s promise that the priesthood would endure (Exodus 28:1; Jeremiah 33:17-18) and reminds us that even obscure servants are recorded and remembered by the Lord (Malachi 3:16). • Practical takeaway: God values faithfulness in every generation, whether our names are well-known or nearly hidden in a list. Kallai • “Kallai” is the head (or representative) of the Sallai division during Joiakim’s high-priesthood. • By naming Kallai, Scripture highlights orderly leadership—each family had recognized oversight for worship (1 Chronicles 24:1-19). • Such order allowed the rebuilt temple to function smoothly (Ezra 6:18) and ensured that daily sacrifices, teaching, and blessing continued without interruption (Malachi 2:7). • Practical takeaway: God honors structured, accountable ministry; leadership roles matter because they safeguard doctrine and worship for the whole community. Amok • The next phrase, “of Amok,” introduces another priestly family. Amok had already been listed among priests who returned earlier (Nehemiah 12:7), underlining a heritage of service. • Linking Amok’s line from Zerubbabel’s era to Joiakim’s stresses covenant faithfulness over decades (Deuteronomy 7:9). • Practical takeaway: A legacy of obedience is built one generation at a time; perseverance in service blesses those who follow (2 Timothy 2:2, though written later, echoes the principle). Eber • Eber stands as the current leader for Amok’s family. While his name recalls the ancient patriarch Eber (Genesis 10:24-25), this is a different man; yet the shared name points to a larger story of God’s people across centuries. • By keeping “Eber” on record, God shows that none of His servants are anonymous to Him (Hebrews 6:10). • Practical takeaway: Whether well-known or obscure, each believer’s faithfulness contributes to God’s redemptive narrative (1 Corinthians 12:18-22). summary Nehemiah 12:20 is more than a brief roster. It documents God’s meticulous care in preserving priestly lineage, orderly worship, and generational faithfulness after the exile. Sallai’s family, led by Kallai, and Amok’s family, led by Eber, testify that God remembers every servant, values structured leadership, and weaves individual obedience into His grand plan of redemption. Hebrew of Sallu,לְסַלַּ֥י (lə·sal·lay) Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5543: Sallai -- an Israelite priest Kallai; קַלָּ֖י (qal·lāy) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7040: Kallai -- an Israelite priest of Amok, לְעָמ֥וֹק (lə·‘ā·mō·wq) Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5987: Amok -- 'deep', an Israelite priest Eber; עֵֽבֶר׃ (‘ê·ḇer) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5677: Eber -- 'region beyond', a descendant of Shem, also the name of several Israelites Links Nehemiah 12:20 NIVNehemiah 12:20 NLT Nehemiah 12:20 ESV Nehemiah 12:20 NASB Nehemiah 12:20 KJV Nehemiah 12:20 BibleApps.com Nehemiah 12:20 Biblia Paralela Nehemiah 12:20 Chinese Bible Nehemiah 12:20 French Bible Nehemiah 12:20 Catholic Bible OT History: Nehemiah 12:20 Of Sallai Kallai (Neh Ne) |
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