Lexicon qedumim: Ancient ones, ancients, those of old Original Word: קָדוּם Strong's Exhaustive Concordance ancient Passive participle of qadam; a pristine hero -- ancient. see HEBREW qadam NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom the same as qedem Definition perhaps ancient NASB Translation ancient (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs קְדוּמִים noun [masculine] plural only ׳(נַחַל) ק Judges 5:21, meaning dubious; ᵐ5A proper name Καδησειμ, ᵐ5L Καδημειμ; ᵐ5B ἀρχαίων, so ᵑ7, AV ancient river (literally of antiquity), Bachm and others; Be and others of attack (compare קָדַם 1a); see further GFM Bu Now CookEncy. Bib. 2683. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the root קדם (qadam), which means "to be in front," "to precede," or "to be ancient."Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for קָדוּם in the Strong's Concordance. However, the concept of a hero or notable figure can be loosely associated with Greek terms such as ἥρως (hērōs), which means "hero" or "warrior," though this is not a direct lexical match. Usage: The word קָדוּם is not directly used in the canonical texts of the Hebrew Bible. It is a term that is more conceptual, drawing from the root idea of ancient or preceding figures of heroism. Context: The term קָדוּם (Qadum) is rooted in the concept of antiquity and precedence, often associated with figures of great renown or valor from ancient times. In the context of biblical literature, the idea of a "pristine hero" aligns with the cultural and historical reverence for patriarchs, warriors, and leaders who exemplified courage and leadership. While the specific term קָדוּם does not appear in the biblical text, its conceptual framework can be seen in the narratives of figures like Abraham, Moses, and David, who are often depicted as heroes of faith and action. These individuals are celebrated for their pioneering roles in the unfolding story of God's people, embodying the qualities of leadership, bravery, and faithfulness that are associated with the idea of a "pristine hero." Forms and Transliterations קְדוּמִ֖ים קדומים keduMim qə·ḏū·mîm qəḏūmîmLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Judges 5:21 HEB: גְּרָפָ֔ם נַ֥חַל קְדוּמִ֖ים נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֑וֹן NAS: swept them away, The ancient torrent, KJV: swept them away, that ancient river, INT: swept torrent the ancient the torrent Kishon 1 Occurrence |