634. Esarchaddon
Strong's Lexicon
Esarchaddon: Esarhaddon

Original Word: אֵסַר־חַדּוֹן
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Ecar-Chaddown
Pronunciation: eh-sar-had-DOHN
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-sar' Chad-dohn')
Definition: Esarhaddon
Meaning: Esar-chaddon

Word Origin: Derived from the Akkadian name "Ashur-aha-iddina," meaning "Ashur has given a brother."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for Esarhaddon in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it is a proper name specific to the Hebrew text.

Usage: Esarhaddon is a proper noun referring to a historical figure, specifically a king of Assyria. In the Bible, Esarhaddon is mentioned as the son of Sennacherib and the father of Ashurbanipal. His reign is noted for rebuilding Babylon and expanding the Assyrian empire.

Cultural and Historical Background: Esarhaddon reigned as king of Assyria from 681 to 669 BC. He is known for his military campaigns and for restoring Babylon after its destruction by his father, Sennacherib. Esarhaddon's reign was marked by relative stability and prosperity, and he is credited with significant building projects and the expansion of Assyrian influence into Egypt. His policies often involved a combination of military might and diplomatic marriages to secure alliances.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of foreign origin
Definition
"Ashur has given a brother," an Assyr. king
NASB Translation
Esarhaddon (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֵסַרְחַדֹּן proper name, masculine Esarhaddon (Assyrian Ašura—-iddina, Ashur hath given a brother) king of Assyria B.C. 681-668, son & successor of Sennacherib Isaiah 37:38 = 2 Kings 19:37 (van d. H. אֵסַרחַֿדֹּן); Ezra 4:2; compare COT.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Esar-haddon

Of foreign derivation; Esar- chaddon, an Assyrian king -- Esar-haddon.

Forms and Transliterations
חַדֹּ֥ן חַדֹּן֙ חדן chadDon ḥad·dōn ḥaddōn
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Kings 19:37
HEB: וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־ חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
NAS: of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son
KJV: of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son
INT: of Ararat became and Esarhaddon his son his place

Ezra 4:2
HEB: מִימֵי֙ אֵסַ֤ר חַדֹּן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר
NAS: the days of Esarhaddon king
KJV: unto him since the days of Esarhaddon king
INT: have been sacrificing the days of Esarhaddon king of Assyria

Isaiah 37:38
HEB: וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־ חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
NAS: of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son
KJV: of Armenia: and Esarhaddon his son
INT: of Ararat became and Esarhaddon his son his place

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 634
3 Occurrences


ḥad·dōn — 3 Occ.















633
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