4218. mizra
Lexical Summary
mizra: Sowing, seedtime

Original Word: מִזְרָע
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mizra`
Pronunciation: miz-rah'
Phonetic Spelling: (miz-raw')
KJV: thing sown
NASB: sown fields
Word Origin: [from H2232 (זָרַע - sow)]

1. a planted field

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
thing sown

From zara'; a planted field -- thing sown.

see HEBREW zara'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from zara
Definition
place of sowing
NASB Translation
sown fields (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מִזְרָע] noun [masculine] place of sowing, seed-land, only construct כֹּל מִזְרַע יְאוֺר Isaiah 19:7 ("" עָרוֺת יְאוֺר); > Du who translates seed (compare מאכל etc.) on accusative of following verb נִדַּף.

II. זרע (compare Arabic stretch out, extend, especially arm or leg; power, forearm).

Topical Lexicon
Definition and Context

מִזְרָע (mizra) signifies “sown ground” or “cultivated fields.” It portrays land that has received seed and is in process of growth, emphasizing both human labor and divine provision required for harvest.

Biblical Occurrence

Isaiah 19:7 is the sole Old Testament reference:

“The bulrushes by the River, by the mouth of the River, and all the sown fields along the River will wither, blow away, and be no more.” (Berean Standard Bible)

Historical Setting: Agriculture along the Nile

Isaiah’s oracle targets Egypt, an empire whose economy depended on the annual inundation of the Nile. Its floodwaters deposited fertile silt, turning mizra-lands into the granary of the ancient world. The prophecy envisions a divinely induced ecological collapse: the River’s life-giving banks would no longer sustain “all the sown fields,” eroding Egypt’s security and humiliating its gods (compare Isaiah 19:1). Archaeological and papyri evidence show periods of Nile failure and famine, underscoring Isaiah’s accuracy and God’s sovereignty over natural cycles.

Theological Significance

1. Sovereignty of God: The drying up of mizra reveals that even the mightiest empire is subject to Yahweh’s command (Psalm 24:1).
2. Judgment with Purpose: Isaiah 19 ends with the prospect of Egypt’s healing and inclusion in the highway of worship (Isaiah 19:22-25); the ruined sown fields become a prelude to repentance and redemption.
3. Dependence on Covenant Blessing: Israel had long been told that prosperity of the land hinged on obedience (Deuteronomy 11:13-17). Egypt, though outside the covenant, experiences the same principle; the Creator’s moral order is universal.

Intertextual Connections

Genesis 41 records Joseph’s management of Egypt’s grain during famine, contrasting an earlier salvation with the later devastation in Isaiah 19.
Jeremiah 12:13 laments, “They have sown wheat but reaped thorns,” illustrating the broader biblical theme that estrangement from God frustrates cultivation.
• Jesus’ parables of the Sower (Matthew 13) and the Growing Seed (Mark 4) transfer the imagery of mizra to the Kingdom, where reception of the Word determines fruitfulness.

Ministry Application

• Reliance on God: Modern believers may steward technology and resources, yet the lesson of mizra calls congregations to pray for daily bread (Matthew 6:11) and recognize the Lord as the giver of growth (1 Corinthians 3:7).
• Warning and Hope: Prophecies of agricultural loss caution against idolatry and injustice but also invite nations to turn and be healed. Preachers can use Isaiah 19:7 to balance judgment with the promise of global worship.
• Ecology and Stewardship: Scripture affirms that misuse or divine withholding of natural cycles affects “all the sown fields.” Wise stewardship partners with obedience, affirming creation care without divorcing it from repentance and faith.

Conclusion

Though מִזְרָע appears only once, it anchors a sweeping biblical message: fertile ground is a gift from the Lord who both judges and restores. When fields flourish, gratitude is due; when they wither, hearts are called back to Him who alone makes seed, soil, and soul bear lasting fruit.

Forms and Transliterations
מִזְרַ֣ע מזרע miz·ra‘ mizRa mizra‘
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Isaiah 19:7
HEB: יְא֑וֹר וְכֹל֙ מִזְרַ֣ע יְא֔וֹר יִיבַ֥שׁ
NAS: And all the sown fields by the Nile
KJV: of the brooks, and every thing sown by the brooks,
INT: of the Nile and all the sown the Nile will become

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4218
1 Occurrence


miz·ra‘ — 1 Occ.

4217
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