2401. chataah
Strong's Lexicon
chataah: Sin, sin offering, guilt

Original Word: חֲטָאָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: chata'ah
Pronunciation: khat-ah-ah'
Phonetic Spelling: (khat-aw-aw')
Definition: Sin, sin offering, guilt
Meaning: an offence, a sacrifice for, it

Word Origin: Derived from the root חָטָא (chata), meaning "to miss" or "to sin."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - ἁμαρτία (hamartia) - Strong's Greek 266: Often used in the New Testament to denote sin, paralleling the Hebrew concept of "chataah."

Usage: The term "chataah" primarily refers to sin, encompassing both the act of sinning and the condition of sinfulness. It can also denote a sin offering, which is a sacrifice made to atone for sin. In the Old Testament, "chataah" is used to describe moral failings, transgressions against God's law, and the inherent sinful nature of humanity. It emphasizes the separation from God caused by sin and the need for atonement.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, sin was understood as a breach of the covenant relationship with God. The sacrificial system, including sin offerings, was central to maintaining this relationship and seeking forgiveness. The concept of sin was not only a personal failing but also had communal implications, affecting the entire community's standing before God. The Law, given through Moses, outlined specific sacrifices and rituals to address sin, highlighting the seriousness with which sin was regarded.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chata
Definition
sin, sin offering
NASB Translation
sin (7), sin offering (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חֲטָאָה noun feminine sin, sin-offering (?) —

1 sin, chiefly in the phrase גְדֹלָה ׳ח great sin Genesis 20:9 (E) Exodus 32:21,30,31 (JE), 2 Kings 17:21; ׳כְּסוּי ח Psalm 32:1 he whose sin is covered is blessed; but the prayer of the wicked becomes sin when he is judged Psalm 109:7.

2 sin-offering (according to most) עולה וחטאה Psalm 40:7 whole burnt-offering and sin-offering (so Vrss Thes MV SS and others, but < whole burnt-offering with sin see Br MP 329).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sin offering

Feminine of chet'; an offence, or a sacrifice for it -- sin (offering).

see HEBREW chet'

Forms and Transliterations
וַ֝חֲטָאָ֗ה וחטאה חֲטָאָ֣ה חֲטָאָ֥ה חֲטָאָֽה׃ חטאה חטאה׃ לַֽחֲטָאָֽה׃ לחטאה׃ chataAh ḥă·ṭā·’āh ḥăṭā’āh la·ḥă·ṭā·’āh LachataAh laḥăṭā’āh vachataAh wa·ḥă·ṭā·’āh waḥăṭā’āh
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 20:9
HEB: וְעַל־ מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙
NAS: a great sin? You have done
KJV: a great sin? thou hast done
INT: on and my kingdom sin A great things

Exodus 32:21
HEB: הֵבֵ֥אתָ עָלָ֖יו חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדֹלָֽה׃
NAS: [such] great sin upon them?
KJV: so great a sin upon them?
INT: you have brought and sin great

Exodus 32:30
HEB: אַתֶּ֥ם חֲטָאתֶ֖ם חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה וְעַתָּה֙
NAS: a great sin; and now
KJV: a great sin: and now I will go up
INT: you have committed sin A great and now

Exodus 32:31
HEB: הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ
NAS: a great sin, and they have made
KJV: a great sin, and have made
INT: people this sin A great have made

2 Kings 17:21
HEB: יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃
NAS: and made them commit a great sin.
KJV: and made them sin a great sin.
INT: the LORD commit sin A great

Psalm 32:1
HEB: פֶּ֗שַׁע כְּס֣וּי חֲטָאָֽה׃
NAS: is forgiven, Whose sin is covered!
KJV: [is] forgiven, [whose] sin [is] covered.
INT: transgression is covered sin

Psalm 40:6
HEB: לִּ֑י עוֹלָ֥ה וַ֝חֲטָאָ֗ה לֹ֣א שָׁאָֽלְתָּ׃
NAS: Burnt offering and sin offering You have not required.
KJV: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required.
INT: have opened Burnt and sin have not required

Psalm 109:7
HEB: וּ֝תְפִלָּת֗וֹ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַֽחֲטָאָֽה׃
NAS: And let his prayer become sin.
KJV: and let his prayer become sin.
INT: his prayer become sin

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2401
8 Occurrences


ḥă·ṭā·’āh — 6 Occ.
la·ḥă·ṭā·’āh — 1 Occ.
wa·ḥă·ṭā·’āh — 1 Occ.















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