2198. zaeph
Strong's Lexicon
zaeph: Angry, enraged, sullen

Original Word: זָעֵף
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: za`eph
Pronunciation: zah-AYF
Phonetic Spelling: (zaw-afe')
Definition: Angry, enraged, sullen
Meaning: angry

Word Origin: Derived from the root זָעַף (za'aph), which means to be angry or to be enraged.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for similar expressions of anger is ὀργή (orgē), Strong's Greek #3709, which also denotes wrath or anger.

Usage: The Hebrew word "zaeph" is used to describe a state of anger or being sullen. It often conveys a sense of deep displeasure or indignation. In the biblical context, it can describe both human emotions and divine reactions to sin or disobedience.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, emotions such as anger were often seen as powerful forces that could lead to both constructive and destructive outcomes. Anger was not inherently sinful but needed to be controlled and directed appropriately. The expression of anger was often linked to justice and righteousness, especially when it reflected God's response to human sinfulness.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from zaaph
Definition
vexed
NASB Translation
vexed (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
זָעֵף adjective out of humour, vexed, only of Ahab 1 Kings 20:43; 1 Kings 21:4 ("" סַר).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
displeased

From za'aph; angry -- displeased.

see HEBREW za'aph

Forms and Transliterations
וְזָעֵ֑ף וְזָעֵ֗ף וזעף vezaEf wə·zā·‘êp̄ wəzā‘êp̄
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Kings 20:43
HEB: בֵּית֖וֹ סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֑ף וַיָּבֹ֖א שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃
NAS: sullen and vexed, and came
KJV: heavy and displeased, and came
INT: his house sullen and vexed and came to Samaria

1 Kings 21:4
HEB: בֵּית֜וֹ סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֗ף עַל־ הַדָּבָר֙
NAS: sullen and vexed because
KJV: heavy and displeased because of the word
INT: house sullen and vexed because of the word

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2198
2 Occurrences


wə·zā·‘êp̄ — 2 Occ.















2197
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