5098. timória

Lexicon

timória: Punishment, penalty

Original Word: τιμωρία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: timória
Pronunciation: tee-mo-REE-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (tee-mo-ree'-ah)
Definition: Punishment, penalty
Meaning: punishment, penalty.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

punishment.

From timoreo; vindication, i.e. (by implication) a penalty -- punishment.

see GREEK timoreo

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 5098 timōría (from 5097 /timōréō, "authorized to administer recompense, punishment") – punishment, meted out from the view of the offended party, emphasizing the value-system (standards) of the punisher (used only in Heb 10:29). See 5097 (timōreō).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from timóreó
Definition
punishment, vengeance
NASB Translation
punishment (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 5098: τιμωρία

τιμωρία, τιμωρίας, ἡ (τιμωρός, see τιμωρέω);

1. a rendering help; assistance ((Herodotus, Thucydides, others)).

2. vengeance, penalty, punishment: Hebrews 10:29 (Proverbs 19:29; Proverbs 24:22; in the Greek writings from Aeschylus and Herodotus down). (Synonym: see κόλασις, at the end.)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from τιμωρέω (timōréō), meaning "to avenge" or "to punish."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for τιμωρία, the concept of divine punishment and justice is prevalent throughout the Old Testament. Some related Hebrew terms include:
• עָנַשׁ (anash) • to punish, to fine
• נָקַם (naqam) • to avenge, to take vengeance
• פָּקַד (paqad) • to visit, to punish

These Hebrew terms reflect the broader biblical theme of justice and retribution, which is consistent with the New Testament usage of τιμωρία.

Usage: The word τιμωρία is used in the New Testament to denote the idea of punishment, particularly in the context of divine justice or retribution for wrongdoing.

Context: The Greek term τιμωρία appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the consequences of sin and the administration of justice. It is often associated with the divine response to human actions, underscoring the moral order upheld by God. In the Berean Standard Bible, the term is used in Hebrews 10:29, which discusses the severe punishment awaiting those who reject the Son of God and trample on the sanctity of the covenant: "How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?"

This passage highlights the gravity of apostasy and the seriousness with which God views the rejection of His grace. The use of τιμωρία in this context serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from the truth and the justice that God will administer. The term is not merely about retribution but also about upholding the sanctity and holiness of God's covenant with humanity.

Forms and Transliterations

τιμωρίαι τιμωρίαν τιμωριας τιμωρίας τινάγματι timorias timorías timōrias timōrías

Englishman's Concordance

Hebrews 10:29 N-GFS
GRK: χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας ὁ τὸν
NAS: severer punishment do you think
KJV: sorer punishment, suppose ye,
INT: worse will he be counted worthy of punishment the [one] the

Strong's Greek 5098
1 Occurrence

τιμωρίας — 1 Occ.