3390. métropolis
Strong's Lexicon
métropolis: Metropolis, mother city

Original Word: μητρόπολις
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: métropolis
Pronunciation: may-TRO-po-lis
Phonetic Spelling: (may-trop'-ol-is)
Definition: Metropolis, mother city
Meaning: a metropolis

Word Origin: From μήτηρ (mētēr, meaning "mother") and πόλις (polis, meaning "city")

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "métropolis," the concept of a central city can be related to terms like עִיר (ʿîr, Strong's Hebrew 5892), meaning "city," and רֹאשׁ (rosh, Strong's Hebrew 7218), meaning "head" or "chief," which can denote a principal city.

Usage: The term "métropolis" refers to a principal city or a mother city, often the capital or most important city of a region. In ancient times, a metropolis was the central hub of political, economic, and cultural life. It was typically the city from which colonies were established and governed.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, a metropolis was not only a large city but also the administrative and cultural center of a region. It was often the seat of government and a focal point for trade and communication. The concept of a metropolis was significant in the spread of Hellenistic culture and later in the Roman Empire, where cities like Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch served as metropolises. These cities were influential in shaping the cultural and religious landscape of their time.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from métér and polis
Definition
a metropolis.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3390: μητρόπολις

μητρόπολις, μητροπολεως, (μήτηρ and πόλις), a metropolis, chief city; in the spurious subscription 1 Timothy 6:(22) at the end; (in this sense from Xenophon down).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
chief city, mother city

From meter and polis; a mother city, i.e. "metropolis" -- chiefest city.

see GREEK meter

see GREEK polis

Forms and Transliterations
μεμηχανευμένας μητροπόλεων μητρόπολιν μητρόπολις μηχανάς
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