Matthew 15
Tradition and faith
True Defilement and the Bread of Life

Matthew 15 teaches us about true purity, persistent faith, and divine compassion. Jesus invites us to examine our hearts and priorities, challenging us to value God's commandments over human traditions. The Canaanite woman's faith is a reminder of the power of persistent faith, regardless of circumstances. Jesus' compassion, seen in His healings and the feeding of the multitude, reminds us that He cares for our physical and spiritual needs alike.

Section 1: Traditions and Commandments (Matthew 15:1-20)

Pharisees and teachers of the law accuse Jesus and His disciples of breaking tradition by not washing hands before eating. Jesus counters them, pointing out their hypocrisy in neglecting God's commandments for human traditions. He further explains that what defiles a person comes from the heart, not from what one eats.

Section 2: The Faith of a Canaanite Woman (Matthew 15:21-28)

Jesus travels to Tyre and Sidon, where a Canaanite woman pleads for her demon-possessed daughter's healing. Despite initial silence and apparent refusal, Jesus, moved by her faith, heals her daughter.

Section 3: Healing and Feeding the Multitude (Matthew 15:29-39)

Back by the Sea of Galilee, Jesus heals many, leading the crowd to praise God. With compassion for the people, Jesus miraculously feeds four thousand men, plus women and children, with seven loaves of bread and a few small fish.

Matthew 15 brings forth critical lessons about tradition, purity, and faith. Jesus refutes the Pharisees' focus on tradition over God's commandments, instructs about true spiritual defilement, and showcases His compassion and divine power through miraculous healings and the feeding of the four thousand. The episode of the Canaanite woman stands out as a testament to the power of persistent faith.

Themes
Tradition vs. Commandment: The distinction between human rules and God's laws.
The Nature of Sin: Understanding where sin truly comes from.
Faith Across Borders: The faith of the Canaanite woman.
Compassion and Provision: The miracle of feeding the four thousand.
Topics
Confrontation with Pharisees and Teachers of the Law
The Faith of the Canaanite Woman
Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand
People
Jesus Christ
Disciples
Pharisees
Teachers of the Law
Canaanite Woman
The Crowd
Locations
Gennesaret
The Region of Tyre and Sidon
The Mountainside near the Sea of Galilee
Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' confrontation with the Pharisees challenge your understanding of tradition and commandments?

2. What does the story of the Canaanite woman teach you about persistence and faith?

3. How does Jesus' miracle of feeding the four thousand resonate with your understanding of God's provision?

4. In what ways can you identify with the Canaanite woman in her desperation and faith?

5. How does Jesus' explanation of true defilement challenge your understanding of sin and purity?

6. Why do you think Jesus initially did not respond to the Canaanite woman's plea?

7. What practical steps can you take to ensure that you value God's commandments above human traditions?

8. How does Jesus' interaction with the Canaanite woman shape your understanding of His character?

9. What can you learn from the crowd's response to Jesus' healings and miracles?

10. How can Jesus' compassion towards the multitude inspire you to show compassion in your community?

11. How do the Pharisees' accusation and Jesus' response affect your understanding of hypocrisy in religious practice?

12. How does the Canaanite woman's faith challenge or encourage your personal faith journey?

13. How can the story of Jesus feeding the multitude inspire you in times of scarcity or need?

14. How does this chapter shape your understanding of Jesus' mission and authority?

15. How can you apply the lesson of true defilement in your day-to-day life?

16. What does the faith of the Canaanite woman teach about the inclusiveness of God's grace?

17. How does the crowd's praise after witnessing Jesus' miracles challenge your response to God's work in your life?

18. Why is it important to understand the difference between human tradition and God's commandments as seen in this chapter?

19. In what areas of your life do you need to show faith like the Canaanite woman?

20. How can you be a conduit of Jesus' compassion in your interactions with others?



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