Song of Solomon 5:12

His eyes are like doves beside the streams of water, bathed in milk and mounted like jewels.

Study Bible

His eyes
In the Hebrew text, the word for "eyes" is "עֵינָיו" (einaiv), which often symbolizes perception, understanding, and insight. In the context of the Song of Solomon, the eyes of the beloved are not merely physical attributes but windows to the soul, reflecting purity, love, and deep emotional connection. The eyes are often seen as a reflection of one's inner self, and here they convey a sense of peace and tranquility.

are like doves
The dove, or "יוֹנָה" (yonah) in Hebrew, is a symbol of peace, purity, and the Holy Spirit in biblical literature. Doves are gentle creatures, often associated with innocence and beauty. In this verse, the comparison of the beloved's eyes to doves suggests a serene and gentle nature, emphasizing the purity and peacefulness of his gaze. This imagery evokes a sense of calm and divine presence, as doves are also used in the New Testament to represent the Holy Spirit.

beside the streams of water
The phrase "streams of water" or "עַל־אֲפִיקֵי מָיִם" (al-afikei mayim) in Hebrew, suggests a setting of refreshment and life. Water is a vital symbol throughout the Bible, representing life, cleansing, and the sustenance provided by God. The imagery of doves beside streams of water enhances the sense of tranquility and purity, suggesting that the beloved's eyes are not only peaceful but also life-giving and refreshing to the soul.

bathed in milk
The phrase "bathed in milk" or "רֹחֲצוֹת בֶּחָלָב" (rochatzot bechalav) conveys an image of purity and richness. Milk, in biblical times, was a symbol of abundance and nourishment. The idea of eyes bathed in milk suggests a clarity and brightness that is both pure and nourishing. This imagery enhances the sense of the beloved's eyes being not only beautiful but also full of life and vitality.

and mounted like jewels
The Hebrew word for "jewels" is "מִלֵּאת" (milleat), which refers to something set or mounted, often in a decorative or precious context. Jewels are symbols of value, beauty, and rarity. The comparison of the beloved's eyes to jewels suggests that they are not only beautiful but also precious and treasured. This imagery highlights the value and admiration the speaker has for the beloved, seeing his eyes as something to be cherished and revered.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The primary subject of this verse, often interpreted as a representation of Christ in allegorical readings, symbolizing purity, peace, and love.

2. The Shulammite
The speaker in the Song of Solomon, traditionally understood as the bride or the church, expressing admiration and love for the Beloved.

3. Doves
Symbolic of peace, purity, and the Holy Spirit, often used in biblical literature to convey innocence and gentleness.

4. Streams of Water
Represents life, purity, and refreshment, often associated with spiritual nourishment and the Word of God.

5. Jewels
Symbolize value, beauty, and preciousness, indicating the worth and splendor of the Beloved's attributes.

Teaching Points

Purity and Peace
The eyes of the Beloved, like doves, remind us of the purity and peace that should characterize our relationship with Christ. We are called to reflect His purity in our thoughts and actions.

Spiritual Nourishment
Just as streams of water provide refreshment, we are encouraged to seek spiritual nourishment through the Word of God, allowing it to cleanse and sustain us.

Value and Beauty
The description of the Beloved's eyes as jewels emphasizes the beauty and worth of a Christ-centered life. We should strive to see the world through the lens of Christ's love and wisdom.

Symbolism of the Holy Spirit
The dove imagery invites us to consider the role of the Holy Spirit in our lives, guiding us in truth and filling us with peace.

Adoration and Worship
The Shulammite's admiration for the Beloved serves as a model for our worship and adoration of Christ, encouraging us to express our love and devotion to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of doves in Song of Solomon 5:12 enhance our understanding of the character of the Beloved?

2. In what ways can we seek spiritual nourishment from the "streams of water" mentioned in this verse?

3. How does the symbolism of jewels in this passage relate to the value we place on our relationship with Christ?

4. What role does the Holy Spirit play in helping us maintain purity and peace in our daily lives?

5. How can the Shulammite's expression of love and admiration for the Beloved inspire our own worship practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 3:16
The imagery of doves connects to the Holy Spirit descending like a dove at Jesus' baptism, symbolizing purity and divine approval.

Psalm 23:2
The reference to streams of water parallels the idea of God leading His people beside still waters, offering peace and restoration.

Proverbs 3:15
The comparison to jewels aligns with the depiction of wisdom as more precious than rubies, highlighting the value of divine attributes.