Song of Solomon 1:17

The beams of our house are cedars; our rafters are fragrant firs.

Study Bible

The beams of our house
The imagery of "beams" suggests strength and support, foundational elements that hold a structure together. In the Hebrew context, the word for "beams" (קֹרוֹת, qorot) can also imply something that is firm and enduring. This phrase metaphorically represents the strength and stability of the relationship between the lovers in the Song of Solomon. In a broader spiritual sense, it can symbolize the foundational truths and principles that uphold a godly relationship or community. The "house" here is not just a physical dwelling but can be seen as the shared life and union of the couple, reflecting the covenantal relationship between God and His people.

are cedars
Cedars, particularly the famed cedars of Lebanon, were known for their durability, fragrance, and resistance to decay. In ancient times, cedar wood was highly prized for building temples and palaces, symbolizing majesty and permanence. The use of "cedars" in this verse underscores the idea of a relationship that is not only strong but also noble and enduring. Spiritually, cedars can represent the righteous, as seen in Psalm 92:12, "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, they will grow like a cedar of Lebanon." This suggests that the relationship is rooted in righteousness and divine blessing.

our rafters
The term "rafters" (רָהִיט, rahit) refers to the structural elements that support the roof, providing shelter and protection. In the context of a relationship, this can symbolize the protective and nurturing aspects that safeguard the union. The rafters are essential for the integrity of the house, just as mutual care and protection are vital for the health of a relationship. This imagery can also be extended to the spiritual realm, where God's protection and provision are likened to a sheltering roof over His people.

are cypresses
Cypresses, known for their beauty and aromatic qualities, were often used in construction and for making musical instruments in biblical times. The Hebrew word for "cypresses" (בְּרוֹתִים, berotim) can also refer to fir trees, which were similarly valued. The use of cypress wood in the rafters suggests not only strength and protection but also beauty and grace. In a spiritual sense, this can reflect the aesthetic and harmonious aspects of a relationship that is aligned with God's will. The cypress, with its evergreen nature, symbolizes eternal life and hope, pointing to the everlasting nature of divine love and covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of the Song of Solomon, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom and wealth. The book is often seen as an allegory of God's love for His people.

2. The Shulammite
The female protagonist in the Song of Solomon, often interpreted as representing the bride or the people of God in allegorical readings.

3. Cedar and Cypress
These are types of wood mentioned in the verse. Cedar is known for its durability and pleasant aroma, often used in temple construction, symbolizing strength and permanence. Cypress is also a durable wood, symbolizing beauty and resilience.

4. The House
Represents the dwelling place or the relationship between the lovers, often seen as a metaphor for the relationship between God and His people.

5. The Song of Solomon
A poetic book in the Old Testament that explores themes of love and desire, often interpreted allegorically in conservative Christian traditions as the love between Christ and the Church.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Strength and Permanence
The use of cedar and cypress in the construction of the house symbolizes a relationship built on strength and permanence. In our spiritual lives, we should seek to build our relationship with God on a foundation that is enduring and resilient.

Beauty in Relationships
The mention of cypress, known for its beauty, reminds us that our relationships, especially our relationship with God, should be marked by beauty and care. We should strive to cultivate beauty in our spiritual lives through acts of love and devotion.

God's Dwelling Among Us
The imagery of a house with strong beams and rafters can be seen as a metaphor for God's desire to dwell among His people. We are called to create a space in our hearts and lives where God can reside, marked by holiness and dedication.

Allegory of Divine Love
The Song of Solomon, while a celebration of human love, also serves as an allegory for the divine love between Christ and the Church. This verse invites us to reflect on the depth and strength of God's love for us.

Building a Spiritual Home
Just as the house in the verse is constructed with care and quality materials, we are encouraged to build our spiritual lives with intentionality, using the "materials" of prayer, scripture, and community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of cedar and cypress in Song of Solomon 1:17 enhance your understanding of the strength and beauty of a godly relationship?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of building a strong and beautiful "house" in our personal relationship with God?

3. How does the use of cedar in the construction of Solomon's temple (1 Kings 6:9-10) relate to the themes of strength and permanence in our spiritual lives?

4. Reflect on the allegorical interpretation of the Song of Solomon as a depiction of Christ's love for the Church. How does this perspective influence your understanding of divine love?

5. Considering Psalm 92:12, how can we cultivate the qualities of a "cedar" in our spiritual journey, ensuring growth and stability in our faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 6:9-10
Describes the construction of Solomon's temple using cedar, highlighting the significance of cedar as a symbol of strength and divine presence.

Ephesians 5:25-27
Discusses the relationship between Christ and the Church, paralleling the intimate and pure love depicted in the Song of Solomon.

Psalm 92:12
Compares the righteous to a cedar, emphasizing growth and stability, which can be related to the enduring nature of the love described in Song of Solomon.