Song of Solomon 1:16

How handsome you are, my beloved! Oh, how delightful! The soft grass is our bed.

Study Bible

How handsome you are
This phrase is an expression of admiration and affection. In the Hebrew text, the word for "handsome" is "נָאוֶה" (na'weh), which conveys beauty and pleasantness. This reflects the deep appreciation and attraction the Shulammite woman has for her beloved. In the context of the Song of Solomon, which is a poetic dialogue celebrating love, this phrase underscores the mutual admiration and physical attraction between the lovers. Historically, beauty was often associated with divine favor, and this expression can be seen as acknowledging the beloved's God-given attributes.

my beloved
The term "beloved" is translated from the Hebrew word "דּוֹדִי" (dodi), which is a term of endearment and intimacy. It signifies a deep, personal connection and is used throughout the Song of Solomon to denote the special relationship between the lovers. This word emphasizes the exclusivity and commitment inherent in their relationship, reflecting the covenantal love that mirrors the relationship between God and His people.

Oh, how charming!
The word "charming" in Hebrew is "נָעִים" (na'im), which means delightful or pleasant. This phrase further emphasizes the beloved's allure and the joy he brings to the speaker. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, charm and grace were highly valued traits, often associated with wisdom and favor. This expression of delight highlights the emotional and spiritual connection that complements the physical attraction.

And our bed is verdant
The word "verdant" is translated from the Hebrew "רַעֲנָנָה" (ra'ananah), meaning green or flourishing. This imagery suggests vitality, fertility, and life. In the context of the Song of Solomon, the "bed" symbolizes the intimate space shared by the lovers, and its verdant nature implies a relationship that is thriving and full of life. This can be seen as an allegory for the blessings and fruitfulness that come from a God-centered union. The verdant bed also evokes the imagery of the Garden of Eden, suggesting a return to the purity and joy of the original creation, where love and harmony reigned.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The male figure in the Song of Solomon, often interpreted as King Solomon or a representation of Christ in allegorical readings. He is the object of affection and admiration.

2. The Shulammite
The female speaker in this verse, expressing her admiration and love for her beloved. She represents the bride or the church in allegorical interpretations.

3. The Bed
Symbolic of intimacy and rest, described as "verdant," suggesting freshness, life, and fertility. It represents the flourishing relationship between the beloved and the Shulammite.

4. The Setting
The pastoral imagery suggests a natural, lush environment, emphasizing the beauty and vitality of the relationship.

Teaching Points

The Beauty of Love
The verse highlights the beauty and admiration present in a loving relationship. In a Christian marriage, spouses should continually express appreciation and admiration for one another.

Symbolism of Verdancy
The verdant bed symbolizes a relationship that is alive and flourishing. Couples should strive to keep their relationship vibrant and growing through mutual respect and love.

Christ and the Church
This verse can be seen as a reflection of the love between Christ and the Church. Believers are called to maintain a vibrant and intimate relationship with Christ, characterized by admiration and devotion.

The Role of Nature in Scripture
The use of natural imagery in this verse reminds us of the beauty of God's creation and how it can symbolize spiritual truths. Believers are encouraged to see God's handiwork in the world around them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the admiration expressed in Song of Solomon 1:16 reflect the ideal relationship between spouses in a Christian marriage?

2. In what ways can the verdant imagery of the bed be applied to maintaining a healthy and growing relationship with Christ?

3. How does the expression of love and admiration in this verse compare to the love described in Ephesians 5:25-33?

4. What role does nature play in your understanding of spiritual truths, as seen in the imagery of Song of Solomon 1:16?

5. How can the principles of admiration and appreciation in this verse be applied to other relationships in your life, such as friendships or family?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:24
The union of man and woman in marriage, reflecting the intimate and exclusive relationship depicted in Song of Solomon.

Ephesians 5:25-33
The relationship between Christ and the Church, paralleling the love and admiration expressed in Song of Solomon.

Psalm 23:2
The imagery of green pastures, symbolizing peace and provision, similar to the verdant bed in Song of Solomon.