Ruth 2:15

When Ruth got up to glean, Boaz ordered his young men, "Even if she gathers among the sheaves, do not insult her.

Study Bible

When Ruth got up to glean
The act of gleaning was a provision in the Mosaic Law for the poor and the foreigner, as seen in Leviticus 19:9-10 and Deuteronomy 24:19. Ruth, a Moabite and a widow, embodies both categories, highlighting her vulnerability and need. The Hebrew word for "glean" is "לָקַט" (laqet), which means to gather or collect. This act of gleaning is not just a physical activity but a symbol of God's provision and care for the marginalized. Ruth's initiative to glean demonstrates her industrious spirit and trust in God's provision.

Boaz instructed his young men
Boaz, a man of standing and wealth, takes a personal interest in Ruth's welfare. His instruction to his young men reflects his character as a protector and provider. The Hebrew word for "instructed" is "צָוָה" (tsavah), which implies a command or charge. Boaz's leadership is marked by kindness and respect, setting a standard for how the vulnerable should be treated. His actions foreshadow the protective and redemptive role he will play in Ruth's life.

Even if she gathers among the sheaves
The sheaves represent the harvested grain, typically reserved for the landowner. Allowing Ruth to gather among the sheaves is an extraordinary act of generosity. The Hebrew word for "sheaves" is "עֹמֶר" (omer), which refers to bundles of grain. This permission goes beyond the legal requirements of gleaning, illustrating Boaz's grace and the abundance of God's provision. It is a reminder that God's blessings often exceed our expectations.

do not humiliate her
Boaz's concern for Ruth's dignity is evident in his command to his workers. The Hebrew word for "humiliate" is "כָּלַם" (kalam), meaning to shame or disgrace. In a society where Ruth's status as a foreigner and widow could easily lead to mistreatment, Boaz's protection ensures her safety and honor. This reflects the biblical principle of treating others with respect and compassion, regardless of their social status. Boaz's actions are a testament to the transformative power of godly character and the importance of upholding the dignity of every individual.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, by returning with her to Bethlehem. She is a model of faithfulness and humility.

2. Boaz
A wealthy landowner in Bethlehem, a relative of Naomi's late husband. He is characterized by his kindness, generosity, and adherence to the law.

3. Young Men
The workers of Boaz who are instructed to allow Ruth to glean without hindrance. They represent the societal norms and practices of the time.

4. Gleaning
The act of collecting leftover crops from the fields, a provision in the Mosaic Law for the poor and foreigners.

5. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah, which is significant as the future birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Care
God's laws are designed to care for the vulnerable, as seen in the provision for gleaning. We are called to reflect God's heart by caring for those in need.

Kindness and Respect
Boaz's treatment of Ruth shows the importance of treating others with dignity and respect, regardless of their social status or background.

Obedience to God's Law
Boaz's adherence to the law of gleaning demonstrates the blessings that come from obeying God's commands. We should strive to live in obedience to God's Word.

Courage and Initiative
Ruth's willingness to glean in a foreign land shows courage and initiative. We are encouraged to step out in faith, trusting in God's provision.

Community and Support
The community's role in supporting Ruth reflects the importance of being a supportive and inclusive community, especially for those who are marginalized.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Boaz's instruction to his young men reflect God's character and laws regarding the treatment of the poor and foreigners?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of gleaning in our modern context to support those in need?

3. How does Ruth's account encourage us to step out in faith and trust in God's provision, even in uncertain circumstances?

4. What can we learn from Boaz's example about showing kindness and respect to those who are different from us?

5. How can our church community better reflect the inclusive and supportive environment seen in the account of Ruth and Boaz?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:9-10
This passage outlines the law of gleaning, which Boaz is following. It emphasizes God's provision for the poor and the foreigner.

Deuteronomy 24:19-22
Reinforces the command to leave gleanings for the alien, the fatherless, and the widow, highlighting God's care for the marginalized.

Proverbs 31:8-9
Encourages speaking up for those who cannot speak for themselves, which Boaz exemplifies by protecting Ruth.