Psalm 35:9

Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.

Study Bible

Then my soul
The phrase "my soul" in Hebrew is "נַפְשִׁי" (nafshi), which refers to the innermost being or life essence of a person. In the biblical context, the soul is often seen as the seat of emotions and desires. The psalmist, David, is expressing a deep, personal response that comes from the core of his being. This highlights the intimate relationship between the believer and God, where the soul's response is not just intellectual but deeply emotional and spiritual.

will rejoice
The Hebrew word for "rejoice" is "יָגִיל" (yagil), which conveys a sense of exultation and gladness. This is not a passive feeling but an active expression of joy. In the context of Psalm 35, David anticipates a future moment of deliverance and vindication from his enemies, which will lead to an outpouring of joy. This rejoicing is rooted in faith and trust in God's justice and salvation.

in the LORD
The term "LORD" is translated from the Hebrew "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God. This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. David's joy is specifically directed towards the LORD, emphasizing that true joy and fulfillment are found in a relationship with God. It reflects a deep trust in God's character and His ability to save and protect His people.

and exult
The word "exult" in Hebrew is "תָּגֵל" (tagel), which is closely related to "rejoice" but often implies a more exuberant, triumphant joy. This suggests a public and visible expression of joy, perhaps in worship or testimony. The psalmist's exultation is a response to God's intervention and deliverance, serving as a witness to others of God's power and faithfulness.

in His salvation
The Hebrew word for "salvation" is "יְשׁוּעָתוֹ" (yeshuato), which means deliverance or rescue. In the Old Testament, salvation often refers to God's intervention in the lives of His people, whether from physical danger, enemies, or sin. For David, God's salvation is both a present reality and a future hope. This salvation is not just a personal experience but part of God's redemptive plan for His people. The psalmist's joy and exultation are rooted in the assurance of God's saving power, which is ultimately fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, the ultimate Savior.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of Psalm 35, David is expressing his trust and joy in the Lord's deliverance. He often faced adversaries and sought God's intervention.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness to His people. David's joy is rooted in the LORD's salvation.

3. Salvation
In the context of this Psalm, salvation refers to deliverance from enemies and adversities, a recurring theme in David's life.

Teaching Points

Joy in Deliverance
Our joy should be rooted in the Lord's salvation, recognizing His hand in our deliverance from life's trials.

Trust in God's Timing
David's expression of joy comes after deliverance, reminding us to trust in God's timing and faithfulness.

Spiritual Salvation
While David speaks of physical deliverance, Christians can also apply this to the spiritual salvation found in Jesus Christ.

Praise as a Response
Rejoicing and exulting in the Lord should be our natural response to His work in our lives.

Soul's Rejoicing
The Hebrew word for "soul" (nephesh) indicates the depth of our being, suggesting that our entire being should rejoice in God's salvation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding David's context enhance our appreciation of his joy in the Lord's salvation?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a heart that rejoices in God's deliverance, both physically and spiritually?

3. How does the theme of rejoicing in salvation in Psalm 35:9 connect with the New Testament teachings on joy?

4. What are some practical ways we can remind ourselves of God's past deliverances to encourage our faith in current trials?

5. How can we ensure that our rejoicing in the Lord is a reflection of our entire being, as suggested by the Hebrew understanding of "soul"?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 13:5
This verse also speaks of rejoicing in God's salvation, highlighting a consistent theme of trust and joy in God's deliverance throughout the Psalms.

Isaiah 61:10
This passage echoes the theme of rejoicing in the Lord, as it describes being clothed with garments of salvation and righteousness.

Philippians 4:4
The New Testament call to rejoice in the Lord always connects with the joy expressed in Psalm 35:9, showing the continuity of this theme in both Testaments.