Psalm 35:10

All my bones will exclaim, "Who is like You, O LORD, who delivers the afflicted from the aggressor, the poor and needy from the robber?"

Study Bible

My whole being
The phrase "my whole being" in Psalm 35:10 from the Berean Standard Bible reflects the Hebrew word "נַפְשִׁי" (nafshi), which is often translated as "soul" or "life." This term encompasses the entirety of one's existence, including the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects. In the context of the psalm, it signifies a deep, all-encompassing response to God's deliverance. The psalmist is expressing that every part of his being is involved in praising God, highlighting the totality of his gratitude and dependence on the Lord. This reflects a holistic approach to worship, where every aspect of life is dedicated to God.

will exclaim
The phrase "will exclaim" comes from the Hebrew root "אָמַר" (amar), which means to say, speak, or declare. In this context, it conveys a spontaneous and enthusiastic outburst of praise. The psalmist is not merely speaking; he is proclaiming with fervor and conviction. This expression of praise is not a quiet or reserved acknowledgment but a loud and public declaration of God's goodness and faithfulness. It underscores the idea that true gratitude and recognition of God's works naturally lead to vocal and heartfelt praise.

Who is like You, O LORD?
This rhetorical question, "Who is like You, O LORD?" is a profound declaration of God's uniqueness and incomparability. The Hebrew word "מִי" (mi) means "who," and it is used here to emphasize that there is no one else like the LORD (Yahweh). This phrase is a common motif in the Old Testament, often used to highlight God's unparalleled power, holiness, and love. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the futility of comparing Him to any other being or deity. The psalmist is acknowledging that God's attributes and actions are beyond human comprehension and unmatched by any other.

He who delivers the poor
The phrase "He who delivers the poor" reflects God's character as a defender and savior of the marginalized and oppressed. The Hebrew word for "delivers" is "יָשַׁע" (yasha), which means to save or rescue. This term is often associated with God's intervention in times of trouble. The "poor" (עָנִי, ani) refers to those who are afflicted, humble, or in need. This part of the verse highlights God's compassion and justice, emphasizing that He is actively involved in the lives of those who are vulnerable. It reassures believers that God is attentive to their struggles and is committed to their deliverance.

from those too strong for them
The phrase "from those too strong for them" indicates the overwhelming power and influence of the oppressors. The Hebrew word "חָזָק" (chazaq) means strong or mighty, and it is used here to describe the adversaries who are beyond the ability of the poor to resist. This part of the verse underscores the reality of human limitations and the need for divine intervention. It serves as a reminder that, while believers may face formidable challenges, God's strength is greater than any earthly power. The psalmist is expressing confidence that God will protect and deliver His people from those who seek to harm them.

the poor and needy
The repetition of "the poor and needy" emphasizes God's special concern for those who are disadvantaged. The Hebrew words "עָנִי" (ani) and "אֶבְיוֹן" (evyon) are often used together to describe individuals who are economically and socially vulnerable. This repetition reinforces the message that God is attentive to the cries of the oppressed and is committed to their welfare. It highlights the biblical theme of God's preferential option for the poor, reminding believers of their responsibility to care for those in need and to trust in God's provision and justice.

from those who rob them
The phrase "from those who rob them" points to the injustice and exploitation faced by the poor. The Hebrew word "גָּזַל" (gazal) means to rob or plunder, indicating a forceful and unjust taking of what belongs to another. This part of the verse acknowledges the reality of oppression and the suffering it causes. It serves as a call to action for believers to stand against injustice and to advocate for the rights of the vulnerable. The psalmist's confidence in God's deliverance from such oppression is a powerful reminder of God's commitment to justice and righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 35, David is expressing his reliance on God for deliverance from his enemies.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, Yahweh is depicted as the unparalleled deliverer and protector of the afflicted.

3. The Afflicted
Represents those who are oppressed or suffering, seeking God's intervention.

4. The Oppressor
The one who is too strong for the afflicted, symbolizing any force or person that causes harm or injustice.

5. The Poor and Needy
Those who are vulnerable and in need of God's protection and justice.

Teaching Points

God's Unparalleled Nature
Recognize and worship God for His unique ability to deliver and protect.

Dependence on Divine Deliverance
Trust in God's power to rescue us from situations where we feel overwhelmed or oppressed.

Advocacy for the Vulnerable
As followers of Christ, we are called to support and defend the poor and needy, reflecting God's heart for justice.

Praise in Adversity
Even in difficult times, let our whole being, like David's "bones," praise God for His faithfulness and deliverance.

Spiritual Warfare
Acknowledge the spiritual battles we face and rely on God's strength to overcome forces too strong for us alone.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does recognizing God's unique ability to deliver influence your daily trust in Him?

2. In what ways can you advocate for the poor and needy in your community, reflecting God's heart as described in Psalm 35:10?

3. Can you identify a time when you felt overwhelmed by an "oppressor"? How did you see God's deliverance in that situation?

4. How does the theme of God's deliverance in Psalm 35:10 connect with the New Testament teachings on spiritual warfare?

5. Reflect on a personal experience where you praised God in adversity. How did this impact your faith and perspective?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15:11
This verse echoes the sentiment of God's uniqueness and power, similar to the exclamation in Psalm 35:10.

Isaiah 41:10
Offers reassurance of God's support and deliverance, aligning with the theme of God rescuing the afflicted.

Luke 1:49
Mary's Magnificat praises God's mighty deeds, paralleling the acknowledgment of God's deliverance in Psalm 35:10.

2 Corinthians 12:9
Paul's declaration of God's strength in weakness connects to the theme of God delivering the afflicted from overpowering forces.