Psalm 35:15

But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.

Study Bible

But when I stumbled
The phrase "But when I stumbled" suggests a moment of vulnerability or weakness. In the Hebrew text, the word for "stumbled" can be understood as a faltering or slipping, often used metaphorically to describe a moral or spiritual failing. This imagery is powerful, as it reflects the human condition of imperfection and the times when one might fall short of God's standards. Historically, this can be seen as a moment when David, the psalmist, faced personal trials or failures, reminding us that even the most faithful can experience moments of weakness.

they gathered in glee
The phrase "they gathered in glee" indicates a malicious joy taken by others in the psalmist's misfortune. The Hebrew root for "glee" conveys a sense of mocking or derisive joy. This reflects the reality of human nature where some may take pleasure in the downfall of others. In a historical context, David often faced opposition and betrayal, even from those he considered allies. This serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare believers face, where adversaries, both seen and unseen, may rejoice in our struggles.

they gathered against me
The repetition of "they gathered" emphasizes the collective nature of the opposition. This gathering is not for support but for confrontation and attack. The historical context of David's life, with numerous enemies and conspirators, illustrates the reality of facing organized opposition. Spiritually, this can be seen as a representation of the forces of evil that conspire against the faithful, highlighting the need for divine protection and strength.

Assailants I did not know
"Assailants I did not know" speaks to the unexpected nature of the attack. The Hebrew term for "assailants" can also mean strangers or foreigners, indicating those who are not familiar or previously known to the psalmist. This element of surprise and betrayal is a common theme in David's life, where he often faced threats from unexpected sources. It serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of spiritual battles and the importance of vigilance and reliance on God.

tore at me without ceasing
The phrase "tore at me without ceasing" conveys relentless aggression. The imagery of tearing suggests a violent and destructive attack, akin to a wild animal tearing at its prey. In the Hebrew context, this relentless pursuit is indicative of the intensity of the opposition faced by the psalmist. Historically, David's life was marked by continuous challenges and adversaries. This phrase underscores the persistent nature of spiritual warfare and the need for perseverance and faith in God's deliverance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of the psalm, traditionally believed to be King David, who often faced opposition and betrayal from those around him.

2. Enemies/Assailants
These are the individuals who gathered against David, rejoicing in his misfortune and attacking him relentlessly.

3. Stumbling
This refers to a moment of weakness or difficulty in David's life, which his enemies exploited.

4. Gathering in Glee
This describes the malicious joy and unity of David's adversaries as they sought to harm him.

5. Tearing Without Ceasing
This indicates the relentless and vicious nature of the attacks David faced.

Teaching Points

Recognizing Spiritual Warfare
Just as David faced relentless attacks, believers must be aware of the spiritual battles they encounter and rely on God's strength.

Responding to Betrayal
David's experience teaches us to turn to God in prayer and seek His justice when we face betrayal or unjust treatment.

Maintaining Integrity
Despite the attacks, David maintained his integrity and trust in God, setting an example for us to follow in times of adversity.

Finding Comfort in God's Presence
In moments of feeling overwhelmed by enemies, we can find solace in God's presence and His promise to never leave us.

Praying for Our Enemies
Jesus taught us to pray for those who persecute us, transforming our response from one of retaliation to one of grace and forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's experience of being attacked by unknown assailants relate to the spiritual battles we face today?

2. In what ways can we maintain our integrity and trust in God when we feel surrounded by adversaries?

3. How can the example of Jesus' response to His mockers during the crucifixion inform our response to those who rejoice in our misfortunes?

4. What practical steps can we take to find comfort and strength in God's presence when we feel overwhelmed by life's challenges?

5. How can praying for our enemies transform our perspective and response to those who seek to harm us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 22
This psalm also reflects David's experience of being surrounded by enemies and feeling abandoned, yet ultimately trusting in God's deliverance.

Job 16:10
Job describes a similar experience of being mocked and attacked by those around him during his suffering.

Matthew 27:39-44
The mocking of Jesus during His crucifixion parallels the scorn and derision David faced from his enemies.

1 Peter 5:8
This verse warns believers to be vigilant against the devil, who prowls like a roaring lion, similar to the relentless attacks David experienced.