Psalm 3:5

I lie down and sleep; I wake again, for the LORD sustains me.

Study Bible

I lie down and sleep
This phrase reflects a profound trust in God. The Hebrew word for "lie down" is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which implies a sense of rest and security. In the ancient Near Eastern context, lying down to sleep was an act of vulnerability, as it meant relinquishing control and trusting in divine protection. The psalmist, traditionally understood to be David, expresses a deep confidence in God's safeguarding power, even amidst adversities. This trust is a recurring theme in the Psalms, where the faithful are encouraged to find peace in God's presence.

I wake again
The continuation of life upon waking is seen as a gift from God. The Hebrew root "עוּר" (ur) for "wake" suggests being roused or stirred. In the biblical worldview, waking up is not merely a natural process but a divine act of grace. Each new day is an opportunity granted by God, emphasizing His sovereignty over life and death. This perspective encourages believers to start each day with gratitude and a renewed sense of purpose, acknowledging God's hand in their daily existence.

for the LORD sustains me
The word "sustains" comes from the Hebrew "סָמַךְ" (samakh), meaning to uphold or support. This conveys the idea of God as the ultimate source of strength and stability. In the historical context of David's life, this assurance of divine support was crucial, especially during times of personal and national crisis. Theologically, this phrase underscores the belief in God's providence and His active role in the lives of His people. It inspires believers to rely on God's sustaining power, trusting that He will provide for their needs and uphold them through life's challenges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of Psalm 3, David is fleeing from his son Absalom, who has rebelled against him. This context of distress and danger highlights David's reliance on God.

2. Absalom
David's son, who has initiated a rebellion against his father, creating a situation of personal and political turmoil for David.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His faithfulness and sustaining power in David's life.

4. Jerusalem
The city from which David flees during Absalom's rebellion, representing both a physical and spiritual center for the Israelites.

5. Sleep and Wakefulness
These events symbolize trust and divine protection, as David is able to rest despite the surrounding threats.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Sustenance
David's ability to sleep amidst turmoil is a testament to his trust in God's sustaining power. Believers are encouraged to rely on God for peace and protection in their own lives.

Divine Protection in Times of Trouble
Just as David experienced God's protection, Christians can find assurance in God's promise to be with them in times of distress.

The Peace of God Transcends Circumstances
True peace is not the absence of trouble but the presence of God. Believers can experience peace regardless of their external circumstances.

Daily Renewal and Gratitude
Waking up each day is a reminder of God's faithfulness. Christians are encouraged to start each day with gratitude for God's sustaining grace.

Faith Over Fear
David's example teaches that faith in God can overcome fear, even in the most challenging situations. Believers are called to cultivate a faith that trusts God above all else.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's trust in God during a time of personal crisis inspire you in your current circumstances?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper sense of peace and trust in God, similar to David's experience in Psalm 3:5?

3. How do the themes of sleep and wakefulness in Psalm 3:5 relate to your understanding of God's protection and provision?

4. What other biblical examples can you think of where individuals experienced God's peace in the midst of turmoil?

5. How can you apply the principle of "faith over fear" in your daily life, especially when facing challenges or uncertainties?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 4:8
This verse also speaks of lying down and sleeping in peace, emphasizing trust in God's protection.

Proverbs 3:24
Highlights the peace and security that come from trusting in the Lord, similar to the rest David experiences.

Matthew 8:24-26
Jesus calms the storm, demonstrating His power over chaos and His ability to provide peace, akin to the peace David experiences.

Philippians 4:6-7
Encourages believers to present their requests to God, promising peace that guards hearts and minds, reflecting the peace David finds in God.