Psalm 135:15

The idols of the nations are silver and gold, made by the hands of men.

Study Bible

The idols of the nations
This phrase refers to the false gods worshiped by the surrounding nations during the time of ancient Israel. The Hebrew word for "idols" is "אֱלִילִים" (elilim), which can also mean "worthless things." This highlights the futility and emptiness of these idols compared to the living God of Israel. Historically, the nations surrounding Israel, such as the Canaanites, Egyptians, and Babylonians, had a pantheon of gods represented by physical idols. These idols were often made of precious materials and were central to the religious practices of these cultures. The Bible consistently contrasts the living God with these lifeless idols, emphasizing the superiority and uniqueness of Yahweh.

are silver and gold
This phrase underscores the material wealth and craftsmanship involved in creating these idols. Silver and gold were highly valued in ancient times, often used in trade and as symbols of wealth and power. The use of these materials for idols suggests that people attributed great value and reverence to them. However, the psalmist points out the irony that these valuable materials are used to create objects that are ultimately powerless and lifeless. The emphasis here is on the misplaced trust and worship of material wealth rather than the true God.

made by the hands of men
This phrase highlights the human origin of these idols, contrasting them with the divine creation of the world by God. The Hebrew word for "made" is "מַעֲשֵׂה" (ma'aseh), which refers to something crafted or manufactured. This underscores the fact that these idols are the product of human effort and imagination, lacking any divine nature or power. The Bible often critiques the practice of idol-making, as seen in passages like Isaiah 44:9-20, where the absurdity of worshiping something made by human hands is vividly depicted. This serves as a reminder of the futility of worshiping anything other than the Creator Himself.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nations
Refers to the various peoples and cultures surrounding Israel, often characterized by their worship of idols.

2. Idols
Objects of worship made from materials like silver and gold, representing false gods.

3. Hands of Men
Indicates the human origin of these idols, emphasizing their man-made nature and lack of divine power.

Teaching Points

The Futility of Idolatry
Idols, though made of precious materials, are powerless and cannot compare to the living God.

The Creator vs. the Created
Worship should be directed to the Creator, not the creations of human hands.

Modern Idolatry
Idolatry today may not involve physical idols but can include anything that takes precedence over God in our lives.

God’s Sovereignty
Recognizing God’s ultimate authority and power over all nations and their idols.

Call to Worship
Encouragement to worship God in spirit and truth, avoiding the distractions of modern-day idols.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern equivalents of the "idols of the nations" in today's society, and how can we guard against them?

2. How does understanding the man-made nature of idols help us in our faith journey?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our worship is directed solely to God and not to the "idols" in our lives?

4. How do the teachings in Isaiah 44:9-20 and Habakkuk 2:18-19 deepen our understanding of the futility of idolatry?

5. Reflect on a time when something other than God took priority in your life. How did you realign your focus back to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:3-4
The commandment against idolatry, highlighting God's desire for exclusive worship.

Isaiah 44:9-20
A detailed critique of idol-making, emphasizing the futility and absurdity of worshiping man-made objects.

1 Corinthians 8:4-6
Paul’s teaching on the reality of one God, contrasting with the so-called gods represented by idols.

Habakkuk 2:18-19
A prophetic denunciation of idols, questioning their ability to teach or guide.