Psalm 135:16

They have mouths, but cannot speak; they have eyes, but cannot see;

Study Bible

They have mouths
The phrase "They have mouths" refers to the idols crafted by human hands, which are often given human features to mimic the living. In Hebrew, the word for mouth is "פֶּה" (peh), symbolizing communication and expression. Historically, idols were made to resemble humans or animals, with the belief that these features could somehow channel divine power. However, the psalmist highlights the futility of these idols, as their mouths are incapable of speech, emphasizing the lifelessness and impotence of man-made gods compared to the living God who speaks and creates through His Word.

but cannot speak
The inability to speak underscores the powerlessness of idols. In the Hebrew context, speech is a divine attribute, as God spoke the world into existence (Genesis 1). The Hebrew word for speak is "דָּבַר" (dabar), which also means to declare or command. This contrast between the silent idols and the speaking God serves to remind believers of the living God's active presence and communication with His people. The idols' silence is a stark reminder of their inability to guide, comfort, or command, unlike the God of Israel who communicates His will and love through His Word.

they have eyes
The phrase "they have eyes" continues the depiction of idols with human-like features. The Hebrew word for eyes is "עֵינַיִם" (einaim), which often symbolizes perception and understanding. In ancient cultures, eyes on idols were believed to watch over worshippers, providing protection or insight. However, the psalmist points out the futility of these eyes, as they are mere carvings without the ability to perceive or understand. This serves as a reminder that only the true God sees all, understands all, and watches over His creation with care and wisdom.

but cannot see
The inability to see highlights the idols' lack of awareness and perception. In Hebrew, the word for see is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), which implies not just physical sight but also insight and understanding. The psalmist contrasts the blind idols with the omniscient God who sees the hearts of men and the intricacies of His creation. This serves as a powerful reminder to believers that reliance on anything other than God is futile, as only He can truly see and understand our needs, guiding us with His perfect vision and wisdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 135, traditionally attributed to King David, who is expressing the futility of idol worship.

2. Idols
The central focus of this verse, representing man-made objects of worship that are lifeless and powerless.

3. Israel
The nation to whom the Psalm is directed, reminding them of the living God in contrast to lifeless idols.

4. Pagan Nations
The surrounding cultures that worshipped idols, serving as a backdrop for the Psalmist's message.

5. Temple Worship
The context in which this Psalm would have been sung, emphasizing the worship of the one true God.

Teaching Points

The Futility of Idolatry
Idols, though crafted with human skill, are ultimately powerless and cannot fulfill the needs of the worshiper. This serves as a reminder to place our trust in the living God rather than in man-made objects or concepts.

The Living God vs. Lifeless Idols
The contrast between the living God and lifeless idols is stark. God speaks, sees, and acts in the world, unlike idols that are mute and blind. This encourages believers to seek a relationship with a God who is active and present.

Modern Idolatry
While physical idols may not be as prevalent today, modern idolatry can take the form of money, power, or status. Believers are called to examine their lives for anything that takes precedence over God.

The Importance of True Worship
Worship should be directed to God alone, who is worthy of praise and capable of responding to His people. This calls for sincerity and devotion in our worship practices.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
In a world filled with distractions and false promises, believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty and His ability to see and respond to our needs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of idols in Psalm 135:16 challenge our understanding of what is worthy of worship?

2. In what ways can modern believers fall into the trap of idolatry, even without physical idols?

3. How do the characteristics of God, as opposed to idols, provide comfort and assurance in our daily lives?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our worship remains focused on God and not on worldly distractions?

5. How can the teachings of Psalm 135:16 be applied to strengthen our faith and trust in God's active presence in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 115:5-7
This passage parallels Psalm 135:16, emphasizing the futility of idols with similar language about their inability to speak, see, or hear.

Isaiah 44:9-20
Isaiah mocks the creation and worship of idols, highlighting their impotence and the folly of idol worship.

Jeremiah 10:5
Jeremiah describes idols as scarecrows in a cucumber field, unable to speak or move, reinforcing their powerlessness.

1 Corinthians 8:4
Paul acknowledges that idols are nothing in the world, affirming the truth of one God.

Habakkuk 2:18-19
Habakkuk questions the value of idols, crafted by human hands, that cannot teach or speak.