Psalm 12:8

The wicked wander freely, and vileness is exalted among men.

Study Bible

The wicked wander freely
The phrase "the wicked" refers to those who live in opposition to God's righteous standards. In Hebrew, the word for "wicked" is "רְשָׁעִים" (resha'im), which conveys a sense of guilt and moral corruption. Historically, the wicked have often been those who reject God's law and pursue their own desires. The term "wander freely" suggests a lack of restraint or accountability. In ancient times, this could be likened to a city without walls, where enemies could come and go as they pleased. Spiritually, it reflects a society where moral boundaries are ignored, and sin is allowed to flourish unchecked. This phrase challenges believers to consider the importance of upholding God's standards in their communities and to be vigilant against the encroachment of evil.

and vileness is exalted
"Vileness" in Hebrew is "זֻלּוּת" (zulut), which implies something contemptible or worthless. The exaltation of vileness indicates a reversal of moral values, where what is base and dishonorable is celebrated. This can be seen throughout history when societies have turned away from God, elevating behaviors and attitudes that are contrary to His will. The word "exalted" suggests that such vileness is not only tolerated but is lifted up and admired. This serves as a warning to believers about the dangers of cultural influences that glorify sin and degrade righteousness. It calls Christians to be discerning and to uphold the truth of God's Word, even when it is countercultural.

among men
The phrase "among men" indicates that this condition of moral decay is widespread and pervasive. It is not limited to a few individuals but is a societal issue. In the biblical context, "men" often refers to humanity in general, highlighting the universal nature of sin. This phrase underscores the impact of collective human behavior and the responsibility of each person to contribute to the moral fabric of society. For believers, it is a reminder of the call to be salt and light in the world, influencing others for good and standing firm in the faith amidst a culture that may be hostile to God's truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
- Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 12, David was the second king of Israel and a man after God's own heart. He often wrote psalms expressing his struggles and faith in God amidst a corrupt society.

2. The Wicked
- This refers to those who live in opposition to God's laws and righteousness. In the context of Psalm 12, they are those who speak deceitfully and act unjustly.

3. The Righteous
- Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the righteous are implied as those who suffer under the exaltation of vileness and wickedness.

4. Israel
- The nation of Israel, where David reigned as king, often faced internal and external threats from wickedness and corruption.

5. God
- The ultimate judge and protector of the righteous, who is called upon by David to intervene against the wicked.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Wickedness
The presence of wickedness in society is a reality that believers must acknowledge. It is important to recognize the influence of sin and its impact on the world around us.

The Exaltation of Vileness
When society begins to exalt what is vile, it reflects a deep moral and spiritual decay. Christians are called to discern and reject such exaltation, holding fast to God's standards.

The Call to Righteousness
In a world where wickedness seems to prevail, believers are called to live righteously and be a light in the darkness. Our lives should reflect God's truth and righteousness.

Trust in God's Justice
Despite the apparent triumph of wickedness, Christians must trust in God's ultimate justice. He will hold the wicked accountable and vindicate the righteous in His perfect timing.

Prayer for Deliverance
Like David, believers should earnestly pray for God's intervention and deliverance from the influence of wickedness in society.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the wicked in Psalm 12:8 compare to the portrayal of the wicked in other parts of the Bible, such as Proverbs or Romans?

2. In what ways do you see vileness being exalted in today's society, and how can Christians respond to this trend?

3. How can believers maintain their commitment to righteousness when surrounded by a culture that often celebrates wickedness?

4. What role does prayer play in seeking God's intervention against the wickedness described in Psalm 12:8?

5. How can the assurance of God's ultimate justice provide comfort and motivation for believers living in a world where wickedness seems to prevail?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 29:2
- This verse highlights the contrast between the joy of the righteous when they are in authority and the groaning of the people when the wicked rule, similar to the exaltation of vileness in Psalm 12:8.

Isaiah 5:20
- This passage warns against calling evil good and good evil, which aligns with the theme of vileness being exalted in society.

Romans 1:28-32
- Paul describes a society that has turned away from God, resulting in a proliferation of wickedness and moral decay, echoing the situation described in Psalm 12:8.