Psalm 107:36
He causes the hungry to settle there, that they may establish a city in which to dwell.
He causes
This phrase emphasizes the sovereignty and providence of God. The Hebrew root word here is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to make or to do. It reflects God's active role in the lives of His people, orchestrating circumstances for their benefit. In a historical context, this action is reminiscent of God's guidance of the Israelites through the wilderness, providing for their needs and leading them to a place of rest and settlement.

the hungry
The term "hungry" in Hebrew is "רָעֵב" (raeb), which not only refers to physical hunger but also spiritual longing. This word evokes the image of those who are in desperate need, both physically and spiritually. Throughout Scripture, God shows a special concern for the needy and promises to satisfy their needs, as seen in the Beatitudes where Jesus blesses those who hunger and thirst for righteousness (Matthew 5:6).

to settle there
The Hebrew word for "settle" is "יָשַׁב" (yashab), meaning to sit, remain, or dwell. This implies a sense of permanence and stability. In the ancient Near Eastern context, settling in a land was a sign of God's blessing and favor. It contrasts with the nomadic lifestyle, offering security and a place to call home, which is a recurring theme in God's promises to His people.

that they may establish
The phrase "establish" comes from the Hebrew "כּוּן" (kun), which means to prepare, make firm, or set up. This suggests not only the physical act of building but also the creation of a community and society. It reflects God's desire for His people to thrive and grow, establishing a legacy of faith and obedience.

a city
In biblical times, a city was more than just a physical location; it was a center of culture, commerce, and community. The Hebrew word "עִיר" (ir) signifies a place of protection and social interaction. Cities in the Bible often symbolize human achievement and divine blessing, as well as places where God's presence can dwell among His people, as seen in Jerusalem.

to dwell
The Hebrew root "שָׁכַן" (shakan) means to reside or abide. This word is closely related to "Shekinah," the divine presence of God. Dwelling implies a deep, abiding relationship with the land and with God. It suggests a place where people can live in peace and harmony, under God's protection and provision, fulfilling His promises to His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Hungry
Represents those in need, both physically and spiritually. In the context of the Psalm, they are those who have been wandering and are now provided for by God.

2. The City
Symbolizes a place of stability, community, and provision. It is a place where the previously wandering and hungry can find rest and establish their lives.

3. God's Provision
The event of God providing for the hungry and allowing them to establish a city is central. It highlights God's role as a provider and sustainer.
Teaching Points
God's Provision for Physical and Spiritual Needs
God is attentive to the needs of His people, providing both physical sustenance and spiritual fulfillment. We can trust Him to meet our needs in His timing and way.

The Importance of Community
Establishing a city signifies the importance of community and fellowship. As believers, we are called to build and be part of communities that reflect God's love and provision.

Trust in God's Timing
The process of moving from hunger to settlement requires patience and trust in God's timing. We are encouraged to remain faithful and hopeful during times of waiting.

God's Faithfulness in Transformation
God transforms desolate situations into places of abundance and stability. This transformation is a testament to His faithfulness and power.

Spiritual Hunger and Fulfillment
Just as God provides for physical hunger, He also satisfies spiritual hunger. We are invited to seek Him earnestly and find fulfillment in His presence.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Psalm 107:36 illustrate God's care for both physical and spiritual needs?

2. In what ways can we contribute to building a "city" or community that reflects God's provision and love?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in a period of need. How did this experience strengthen your faith?

4. How can we cultivate a deeper hunger for righteousness in our daily lives, as encouraged in Matthew 5:6?

5. What steps can we take to trust in God's timing and provision when we are in a season of waiting or wandering?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 58:10-11
This passage speaks about God satisfying the needs of the hungry and guiding them, similar to how He provides for the hungry in Psalm 107:36.

Matthew 5:6
Jesus speaks of those who hunger and thirst for righteousness being filled, which parallels the spiritual provision and satisfaction God offers.

Revelation 21:2-4
The New Jerusalem is described as a city where God dwells with His people, providing ultimate fulfillment and community, echoing the establishment of a city in Psalm 107:36.
God's Watchful CareC. Short Psalm 107:1-43
Wherefore Men Should Praise the LordS. Conway Psalm 107:1-43
God's Commonplace MerciesR. Tuck Psalm 107:33-39
God's Management of Man Upon the EarthHomilistPsalm 107:33-43
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Causeth, Dwell, Establish, Founded, Gives, Habitation, Hungry, Inhabited, Lets, Makes, Maketh, Poor, Prepare, Resting-place, Settle, Themselves, Town
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 107:1-43

     5831   depression

Psalm 107:33-38

     1355   providence
     4824   famine, spiritual

Library
March 12. "They Wandered in the Wilderness in a Solitary Way" (Ps. Cvii. 4).
"They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way" (Ps. cvii. 4). All who fight the Lord's battles must be content to die to all the favorable opinions of men and all the flattery of human praise. You cannot make an exception in favor of the good opinions of the children of God. It is very easy for the insidious adversary to make this also all appeal to the flesh. It is all right when God sends us the approval of our fellow men, but we must never make it a motive in our life, but be content with
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Prayer and Science
(Preached at St. Olave's Church, Hart Street, before the Honourable Corporation of the Trinity House, 1866.) PSALM cvii. 23, 24, 28. They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters; these see the works of the Lord, and his wonders in the deep. Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses. These are days in which there is much dispute about religion and science--how far they agree with each other; whether they contradict or interfere
Charles Kingsley—Discipline and Other Sermons

God's Great Deliverance of his People. --Ps. Cvii.
God's great Deliverance of His People.--Ps. cvii. part I.--The Wilderness. part II.--From Captivity. part III. From Malignant Disease. part IV. Perils on the Deep. Thank and praise Jehovah's name For his mercies firm and sure, From eternity the same, To eternity endure. Let the ransom'd thus rejoice, Gather'd out of every land; As the people of his choice, Pluck'd from the destroyer's hand. In the wilderness astray, Hither, thither, while they roam, Hungry, fainting by the way, Far from refuge,
James Montgomery—Sacred Poems and Hymns

Thankfulness for Mercies Received, a Necessary Duty
Numberless marks does man bear in his soul, that he is fallen and estranged from God; but nothing gives a greater proof thereof, than that backwardness, which every one finds within himself, to the duty of praise and thanksgiving. When God placed the first man in paradise, his soul no doubt was so filled with a sense of the riches of the divine love, that he was continually employing that breath of life, which the Almighty had not long before breathed into him, in blessing and magnifying that all-bountiful,
George Whitefield—Selected Sermons of George Whitefield

He Accuses Abaelard for Preferring his Own Opinions and Even Fancies to the Unanimous Consent of the Fathers, Especially Where He Declares that Christ did Not
He accuses Abaelard for preferring his own opinions and even fancies to the unanimous consent of the Fathers, especially where he declares that Christ did not become incarnate in order to save man from the power of the devil. 11. I find in a book of his sentences, and also in an exposition of his of the Epistle to the Romans, that this rash inquirer into the Divine Majesty attacks the mystery of our Redemption. He admits in the very beginning of his disputation that there has never been but one conclusion
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Spiritual Hunger Shall be Satisfied
They shall be filled. Matthew 5:6 I proceed now to the second part of the text. A promise annexed. They shall be filled'. A Christian fighting with sin is not like one that beats the air' (1 Corinthians 9:26), and his hungering after righteousness is not like one that sucks in only air, Blessed are they that hunger, for they shall be filled.' Those that hunger after righteousness shall be filled. God never bids us seek him in vain' (Isaiah 45:19). Here is an honeycomb dropping into the mouths of
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

How those are to be Admonished with whom Everything Succeeds According to their Wish, and those with whom Nothing Does.
(Admonition 27.) Differently to be admonished are those who prosper in what they desire in temporal matters, and those who covet indeed the things that are of this world, but yet are wearied with the labour of adversity. For those who prosper in what they desire in temporal matters are to be admonished, when all things answer to their wishes, lest, through fixing their heart on what is given, they neglect to seek the giver; lest they love their pilgrimage instead of their country; lest they turn
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

"But if the Spirit of Him that Raised up Jesus from the Dead Dwell in You, He that Raised up Christ from the Dead, Shall Also
Rom. viii. 11.--"But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead, shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you." As there is a twofold death,--the death of the soul, and the death of the body--so there is a double resurrection, the resurrection of the soul from the power of sin, and the resurrection of the body from the grave. As the first death is that which is spiritual, then that which is bodily, so
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Providence of God
Q-11: WHAT ARE GOD'S WORKS OF PROVIDENCE? A: God's works of providence are the acts of his most holy, wise, and powerful government of his creatures, and of their actions. Of the work of God's providence Christ says, My Father worketh hitherto and I work.' John 5:17. God has rested from the works of creation, he does not create any new species of things. He rested from all his works;' Gen 2:2; and therefore it must needs be meant of his works of providence: My Father worketh and I work.' His kingdom
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Exposition of Chap. Iii. (ii. 28-32. )
Ver. 1. "And it shall come to pass, afterwards, I will pour out My Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy; your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions." The communication of the Spirit of God was the constant prerogative of the Covenant-people. Indeed, the very idea of such a people necessarily requires it. For the Spirit of God is the only inward bond betwixt Him and that which is created; a Covenant-people, therefore, without such an inward
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Concerning the Lord's Supper
There are two passages which treat in the clearest manner of this subject, and at which we shall look,--the statements in the Gospels respecting the Lord's Supper, and the words of Paul. (1 Cor. xi.) Matthew, Mark, and Luke agree that Christ gave the whole sacrament to all His disciples; and that Paul taught both parts of it is so certain, that no one has yet been shameless enough to assert the contrary. Add to this, that according to the relation of Matthew, Christ did not say concerning the bread,
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Effects of Messiah's Appearance
The eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped: Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing. H ow beautiful and magnificent is the imagery, by which the Prophet, in this chapter, represents the effects of MESSIAH'S appearance! The scene, proposed to our view, is a barren and desolate wilderness. But when He, who in the beginning said, Let there be light, and there was light, condescends to visit this wilderness, the face of nature is
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Concerning Christian Liberty
CHRISTIAN faith has appeared to many an easy thing; nay, not a few even reckon it among the social virtues, as it were; and this they do, because they have not made proof of it experimentally, and have never tasted of what efficacy it is. For it is not possible for any man to write well about it, or to understand well what is rightly written, who has not at some time tasted of its spirit, under the pressure of tribulation. While he who has tasted of it, even to a very small extent, can never write,
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Memoir of John Bunyan
THE FIRST PERIOD. THIS GREAT MAN DESCENDED FROM IGNOBLE PARENTS--BORN IN POVERTY--HIS EDUCATION AND EVIL HABITS--FOLLOWS HIS FATHER'S BUSINESS AS A BRAZIER--ENLISTS FOR A SOLDIER--RETURNS FROM THE WARS AND OBTAINS AN AMIABLE, RELIGIOUS WIFE--HER DOWER. 'We have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us.'--2 Cor 4:7 'For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord.'--Isaiah 55:8. 'Though ye have lien among the
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Concerning Christian Liberty
Christian faith has appeared to many an easy thing; nay, not a few even reckon it among the social virtues, as it were; and this they do because they have not made proof of it experimentally, and have never tasted of what efficacy it is. For it is not possible for any man to write well about it, or to understand well what is rightly written, who has not at some time tasted of its spirit, under the pressure of tribulation; while he who has tasted of it, even to a very small extent, can never write,
Martin Luther—Concerning Christian Liberty

Effectual Calling
THE second qualification of the persons to whom this privilege in the text belongs, is, They are the called of God. All things work for good "to them who are called." Though this word called is placed in order after loving of God, yet in nature it goes before it. Love is first named, but not first wrought; we must be called of God, before we can love God. Calling is made (Rom. viii. 30) the middle link of the golden chain of salvation. It is placed between predestination and glorification; and if
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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