Proverbs 22:1

A good name is more desirable than great riches; favor is better than silver and gold.

Study Bible

A good name
The phrase "a good name" in Proverbs 22:1 emphasizes the importance of one's reputation and character. In Hebrew, the word for "name" is "shem," which not only refers to a person's literal name but also to their fame, reputation, and the essence of who they are. In ancient Israelite culture, a name was more than just a label; it was a reflection of one's identity and standing in the community. A good name was considered a valuable asset, often passed down through generations, and it was something to be protected and cherished. The emphasis here is on the moral and ethical quality of a person's life, which is seen as more valuable than material wealth.

is more desirable
The phrase "is more desirable" suggests a comparison of value and worth. The Hebrew word "bachar" is often used in the context of choosing or selecting something of greater value or preference. This implies that a good name should be actively sought after and prioritized over other pursuits. In a world where material success is often idolized, this verse calls believers to focus on the eternal and spiritual aspects of life, which hold greater significance in God's eyes.

than great riches
"Than great riches" contrasts the temporal and fleeting nature of wealth with the enduring value of a good reputation. The Hebrew word for "riches" is "osher," which denotes wealth and abundance. Historically, wealth was often seen as a sign of God's blessing, yet this proverb challenges that notion by placing a higher value on moral integrity. The pursuit of wealth can lead to ethical compromises, but a good name, built on righteousness and integrity, offers lasting fulfillment and honor.

and favor
The word "favor" in this context refers to grace, goodwill, and acceptance. The Hebrew term "chen" is often associated with kindness and the positive regard of others. Favor is something that cannot be bought or earned through wealth; it is a result of living a life that reflects God's character. In biblical times, having favor with both God and man was seen as a sign of true success and blessing.

is better than silver and gold
The comparison of favor being "better than silver and gold" reinforces the idea that spiritual and relational wealth surpasses material wealth. Silver and gold, while valuable, are perishable and can be lost or stolen. The Hebrew words for silver ("kesef") and gold ("zahav") are often used to denote wealth and prosperity. However, this proverb teaches that the intangible qualities of a good name and favor are of greater worth, as they lead to a life of peace, fulfillment, and eternal reward. This perspective encourages believers to invest in their character and relationships, aligning their values with God's eternal principles.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into the value of a good name reflect his understanding of human nature and divine principles.

2. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is rooted in ancient Israel, where reputation and social standing were crucial aspects of community life.

3. Wisdom Literature
Proverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes practical teachings on how to live a life that is pleasing to God.

Teaching Points

The Value of Reputation
A good name, or reputation, is invaluable. It reflects one's character and integrity, which are more enduring and impactful than material wealth.

Favor Over Wealth
Favor, or grace, is a divine blessing that surpasses the temporary satisfaction of riches. It opens doors and creates opportunities that money cannot buy.

Character Development
Building a good name requires consistent effort in developing godly character traits such as honesty, kindness, and humility.

Eternal Perspective
While wealth is temporary, a good name has eternal significance. It influences how we are remembered and the legacy we leave behind.

Witness to Others
A good reputation serves as a powerful testimony to others about the transformative power of living a life according to God's principles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the pursuit of a good name differ from the pursuit of wealth in your daily life?

2. In what ways can you actively work on building a good reputation in your community or workplace?

3. How does the concept of favor being better than silver and gold challenge your current priorities?

4. Reflect on a biblical character who exemplified a good name. What can you learn from their life?

5. How can maintaining a good reputation serve as a witness to non-believers in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ecclesiastes 7:1
This verse also emphasizes the value of a good name over material wealth, reinforcing the idea that character and reputation are of utmost importance.

1 Peter 2:12
This passage encourages believers to maintain honorable conduct among non-believers, highlighting the importance of a good reputation in witnessing to others.

Philippians 2:15
Paul speaks about being blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation, which aligns with the idea of maintaining a good name.