Philemon 1:9

I prefer to appeal on the basis of love. For I, Paul, am now aged, and a prisoner of Christ Jesus as well.

Study Bible

I prefer
The Greek word used here is "mallon," which conveys a sense of choosing or favoring one option over another. Paul is emphasizing his personal choice to appeal through love rather than authority. This reflects the Christian principle of voluntary submission and the power of love over compulsion, aligning with the teachings of Christ who often chose love and compassion over strict adherence to the law.

to appeal
The term "parakaleo" in Greek means to call to one's side, to encourage, or to exhort. Paul is not commanding Philemon but is instead inviting him to act out of his own volition. This approach is consistent with the Christian ethos of free will and the transformative power of grace, which encourages believers to act out of love rather than obligation.

on the basis of love
The Greek word "agape" is used here, which is the highest form of love, characterized by selflessness and sacrifice. Paul is appealing to Philemon's Christian love, which transcends personal grievances and societal norms. This reflects the core Christian doctrine that love is the fulfillment of the law (Romans 13:10) and is the greatest commandment (Matthew 22:37-39).

I, Paul
By identifying himself, Paul is not only asserting his authority as an apostle but also his personal relationship with Philemon. This personal touch is significant in the context of the letter, as it underscores the relational aspect of Christian fellowship and the importance of personal connections within the body of Christ.

an old man
The Greek word "presbytes" can mean an elder in terms of age or position. Here, Paul is likely referring to his age, which adds a layer of respect and urgency to his appeal. In the cultural context of the time, age was associated with wisdom and honor, thus enhancing the weight of his request.

and now also a prisoner
Paul refers to his imprisonment, which he often describes as being "in chains for Christ" (Philippians 1:13). This phrase highlights his commitment and the sacrifices he has made for the Gospel. It serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of discipleship and the reality of persecution for the faith, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their own trials.

of Christ Jesus
This phrase signifies that Paul's imprisonment is not due to any wrongdoing but is a result of his dedication to Christ. It reflects the early Christian understanding of suffering for the sake of the Gospel as a form of participation in Christ's own sufferings (Philippians 3:10). It also serves to remind Philemon and the readers that their ultimate allegiance is to Christ, who is the source of their identity and mission.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. At this point, he is an older man and a prisoner for the sake of the Gospel.

2. Philemon
A Christian leader and the recipient of the letter. He is known for his love and faith toward Jesus and the saints.

3. Onesimus
A slave who belonged to Philemon and had run away. He became a Christian through Paul's ministry.

4. Rome
The place where Paul was imprisoned when he wrote this letter.

5. Colossae
The city where Philemon lived and where the church met in his home.

Teaching Points

Appeal on the Basis of Love
Paul chooses to appeal to Philemon out of love rather than authority. This teaches us the importance of love as a guiding principle in our interactions with others.

The Role of Humility
Paul, despite his apostolic authority, approaches Philemon with humility. This demonstrates the power of humility in leadership and relationships.

The Power of Transformation
Onesimus's transformation from a runaway slave to a brother in Christ highlights the transformative power of the Gospel.

Intercession for Others
Paul acts as an intercessor for Onesimus, showing the importance of advocating for others within the Christian community.

The Cost of Discipleship
Paul's imprisonment for Christ reminds us of the sacrifices involved in following Jesus and the call to remain faithful despite hardships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's approach to Philemon challenge our understanding of authority and leadership within the church?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of appealing on the basis of love in our daily interactions?

3. How does the transformation of Onesimus encourage us to view others through the lens of the Gospel?

4. What are some practical ways we can intercede for others in our community, as Paul did for Onesimus?

5. How can Paul's example of enduring hardship for the sake of Christ inspire us in our own walk of faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 13
This chapter emphasizes love as the greatest virtue, aligning with Paul's appeal to Philemon on the basis of love.

Ephesians 4:1-3
Paul urges believers to live a life worthy of their calling, with humility and love, which reflects his appeal to Philemon.

Galatians 5:22-23
The fruit of the Spirit includes love, which is central to Paul's appeal.

Colossians 3:12-14
Paul encourages believers to clothe themselves with love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus teaches to love your enemies, which can be related to Philemon's potential feelings towards Onesimus.