Numbers 16:40

just as the LORD commanded him through Moses. This was to be a reminder to the Israelites that no outsider who is not a descendant of Aaron should approach to offer incense before the LORD, lest he become like Korah and his followers.

Study Bible

just as the LORD had spoken
This phrase emphasizes the divine authority and the fulfillment of God's word. The Hebrew root for "spoken" is דָּבַר (dabar), which conveys the idea of communication with authority and purpose. In the biblical context, when the LORD speaks, it is not merely a suggestion but a command that carries the weight of divine will. This underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions, as His words are not only directives but also promises and warnings.

to him through Moses
Moses serves as the intermediary between God and the Israelites, a role that highlights the importance of leadership and prophetic mediation in the Old Testament. The phrase underscores Moses' unique position as God's chosen leader, through whom divine instructions are communicated. Historically, Moses is seen as a type of Christ, foreshadowing the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. This connection reinforces the necessity of respecting God's chosen vessels of communication.

so that it would be a reminder
The concept of a "reminder" in Hebrew is זִכָּרוֹן (zikaron), which implies a memorial or a sign meant to bring to mind important truths or events. In the biblical narrative, reminders serve to keep the community aligned with God's covenant and commandments. This particular reminder is intended to prevent future transgressions by recalling the consequences of disobedience, thus preserving the sanctity of worship and the priesthood.

to the Israelites
The Israelites, as God's chosen people, are the recipients of His laws and covenants. This phrase highlights the communal aspect of God's instructions, which are not just for individuals but for the entire nation. The historical context of Israel as a covenant community underscores the collective responsibility to uphold God's standards and the shared consequences of failing to do so.

that no outsider who is not a descendant of Aaron
This phrase establishes the exclusivity of the Aaronic priesthood. The term "outsider" (זָר, zar) refers to anyone not authorized to perform priestly duties. The historical context here is crucial, as the priesthood was a divinely appointed office with specific lineage requirements. This exclusivity underscores the holiness and order God desires in worship, reflecting His nature and the need for reverence in approaching Him.

should approach to offer incense before the LORD
Offering incense was a sacred duty reserved for the priests, symbolizing prayer and the presence of God. The act of approaching to offer incense signifies entering into a holy space, which requires purity and divine appointment. The historical and scriptural context emphasizes the seriousness of worship and the need for proper mediation, as unauthorized offerings could lead to dire consequences.

lest he become like Korah and his followers
Korah's rebellion serves as a cautionary tale against challenging God's established order. The historical account of Korah, found earlier in Numbers 16, illustrates the dangers of pride and disobedience. This phrase serves as a warning to the Israelites, reminding them of the severe consequences of usurping roles that God has not assigned. It underscores the importance of humility and submission to God's will, as well as the need to respect His chosen leaders.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Korah
A Levite who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, challenging their leadership and the priestly order established by God.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness.

3. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest, appointed by God to serve in the tabernacle.

4. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were being led through the wilderness to the Promised Land.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites, where sacrifices and offerings were made.

Teaching Points

Divine Order and Authority
God establishes specific roles and responsibilities within His community. Respecting these roles is crucial for maintaining order and honoring God's design.

The Danger of Rebellion
Korah's rebellion serves as a warning against challenging God's appointed leaders. Rebellion against divine authority leads to severe consequences.

Holiness in Worship
Approaching God requires reverence and adherence to His commands. Unauthorized acts of worship are not acceptable to God.

Remembrance and Obedience
The incident serves as a perpetual reminder to the Israelites of the importance of obedience to God's commands and the consequences of disobedience.

Priesthood of Believers
While the Aaronic priesthood was specific to the Old Testament, the New Testament teaches that all believers are a royal priesthood, called to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Korah's rebellion challenge us to examine our attitudes towards spiritual authority in our lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship is aligned with God's instructions and not based on personal preferences?

3. How does the concept of divine order in the Old Testament priesthood relate to the New Testament teaching of the priesthood of all believers?

4. What are some modern-day examples of rebellion against God-given authority, and what can we learn from the consequences faced by Korah and his followers?

5. How can we apply the principle of remembrance in our daily walk with God to avoid repeating past mistakes and to remain faithful to His commands?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 10
The account of Nadab and Abihu, Aaron's sons, who offered unauthorized fire before the Lord and were consumed by fire. This highlights the importance of following God's specific instructions for worship.

Hebrews 5
Discusses the high priesthood of Jesus, drawing a parallel to the Aaronic priesthood and emphasizing the importance of divine appointment in spiritual leadership.

1 Samuel 13
King Saul's unauthorized sacrifice, which led to his rejection by God, illustrating the consequences of overstepping God-given boundaries.