Matthew 8:9

For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell one to go, and he goes; and another to come, and he comes. I tell my servant to do something, and he does it."

Study Bible

For I myself am a man under authority
The centurion begins by acknowledging his position within a structured hierarchy. The Greek word for "authority" is "ἐξουσία" (exousia), which implies a delegated power or right. In the Roman military system, authority was paramount, and each soldier understood his place within the chain of command. This acknowledgment by the centurion reflects a deep understanding of the nature of authority, which is crucial in the context of faith. Just as he is under the authority of his superiors, he recognizes Jesus as one with divine authority, capable of commanding even illness and health.

with soldiers under me
The phrase highlights the centurion's role as a leader. The Roman military was known for its discipline and order, and a centurion typically commanded about 80 to 100 soldiers. This structure is indicative of the centurion's experience in leadership and obedience, which he parallels to the spiritual authority of Jesus. The centurion's understanding of authority is not just theoretical but practical, as he exercises it daily with his soldiers.

I tell one to go, and he goes
This statement underscores the immediate obedience expected in a military context. The Greek verb "πορεύομαι" (poreuomai) means "to go" or "to proceed," reflecting the action taken without hesitation. The centurion's command is met with prompt compliance, illustrating the power of spoken word within his authority. This mirrors the faith he places in Jesus' word, believing that Jesus' command over sickness will be equally effective.

and another to come, and he comes
Here, the centurion continues to describe the responsiveness of his soldiers to his commands. The Greek verb "ἔρχομαι" (erchomai) means "to come" or "to arrive." This reflects the centurion's confidence in the reliability of his authority, which he equates to the authority of Jesus. The centurion's faith is remarkable because he believes that Jesus' spoken word alone is sufficient to heal, without the need for physical presence.

I tell my servant to do something, and he does it
The centurion concludes with an example of his servant's obedience. The Greek word for "servant" is "δοῦλος" (doulos), which can mean a bond-servant or slave, indicating a position of subservience. The centurion's relationship with his servant is one of authority and obedience, further illustrating his understanding of Jesus' divine authority. The centurion's faith is profound because he recognizes that just as his servant obeys his commands, so too will the natural world obey the commands of Jesus.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Centurion
A Roman officer in charge of a hundred soldiers. He is the speaker in this verse, demonstrating his understanding of authority.

2. Jesus
The central figure of the Gospel, who is approached by the centurion for healing.

3. Servant
The centurion's servant, who is ill and in need of healing.

4. Capernaum
The town where this event takes place, known as Jesus' base during His Galilean ministry.

5. Roman Army
The military context that provides the backdrop for the centurion's understanding of authority.

Teaching Points

Understanding Authority
The centurion's recognition of Jesus' authority is a model for believers. Just as he understood the chain of command in the military, we must recognize Jesus' ultimate authority in our lives.

Faith in Action
The centurion's faith was not just intellectual but demonstrated through his actions. He approached Jesus with confidence, believing in His power to heal with just a word.

Humility and Recognition
Despite his position, the centurion humbly approached Jesus, acknowledging His greater authority. This teaches us the importance of humility in our relationship with Christ.

Intercession for Others
The centurion's concern for his servant shows the importance of interceding for others in prayer, trusting in Jesus' power to intervene.

Obedience to Christ
Just as the centurion's soldiers obeyed his commands, we are called to obey Christ's commands, trusting in His wisdom and authority.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the centurion's understanding of authority challenge or affirm your view of Jesus' authority in your life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate faith in action, similar to the centurion, in your daily life?

3. How does the centurion's humility before Jesus inspire you to approach God in prayer and worship?

4. What are some practical ways you can intercede for others, following the centurion's example of concern for his servant?

5. How can you cultivate a heart of obedience to Christ, recognizing His authority over all aspects of your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 7:1-10
This passage provides a parallel account of the centurion's faith and understanding of authority, emphasizing his humility and belief in Jesus' power.

Romans 13:1-2
Discusses the concept of authority and submission, highlighting that all authority is established by God.

Philippians 2:9-11
Speaks of Jesus' ultimate authority, to whom every knee will bow, reinforcing the centurion's recognition of Jesus' power.

Hebrews 11:1
Defines faith, which the centurion exemplifies by trusting in Jesus' word alone for healing.