Mark 9:11

And they asked Jesus, "Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?"

Study Bible

And they asked Him
This phrase indicates a moment of inquiry and learning, where the disciples are seeking understanding from Jesus. The Greek word for "asked" (ἐπηρώτησαν) suggests a questioning that is earnest and sincere. It reflects the disciples' desire to comprehend the teachings and prophecies they have been exposed to. In a broader sense, this moment encourages believers to approach God with their questions, trusting in His wisdom and willingness to provide clarity.

Why do the scribes say
The scribes were the learned men of the Jewish law, responsible for teaching and interpreting the Scriptures. Their role was crucial in maintaining the religious traditions and expectations of the Jewish people. The question posed by the disciples reflects a common teaching of the time, rooted in the prophetic traditions of the Old Testament. This phrase highlights the importance of understanding the cultural and religious context in which Jesus' ministry took place, as well as the expectations of the Messiah that were prevalent among the Jewish people.

that Elijah must come first
This part of the verse refers to the prophecy found in Malachi 4:5, which states, "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD." The expectation that Elijah would return before the Messiah was a significant aspect of Jewish eschatology. Elijah, a revered prophet who did not experience death but was taken up to heaven, symbolized the restoration and preparation for the coming of the Lord. In the context of the New Testament, this prophecy is understood to be fulfilled in the person of John the Baptist, who came in the "spirit and power of Elijah" (Luke 1:17). This fulfillment underscores the continuity and faithfulness of God's promises throughout Scripture, encouraging believers to trust in His divine plan and timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure in the New Testament, the Son of God, who is being questioned by His disciples in this passage.

2. Disciples
Followers of Jesus who are seeking understanding about the teachings of the scribes regarding Elijah.

3. Scribes
Jewish teachers and interpreters of the Law who taught that Elijah must come before the Messiah.

4. Elijah
A prophet from the Old Testament who was taken up to heaven and is prophesied to return before the coming of the Messiah.

5. Mount of Transfiguration
The event preceding this passage where Jesus is transfigured and seen with Moses and Elijah, affirming His divine nature.

Teaching Points

Understanding Prophecy
The disciples' question reflects a common expectation based on prophecy. Understanding biblical prophecy requires careful study and discernment.

Role of John the Baptist
John the Baptist fulfilled the role of Elijah by preparing the way for Jesus, emphasizing the importance of recognizing God's work in unexpected ways.

Expectations vs. Reality
The scribes' interpretation of Elijah's return was literal, but Jesus reveals a deeper spiritual fulfillment. We must be open to God's plans, which may differ from our expectations.

Seeking Understanding
Like the disciples, we should seek understanding from Jesus when we encounter difficult teachings or prophecies.

Faith in God's Timing
Trust in God's perfect timing and fulfillment of His promises, even when they unfold differently than anticipated.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy of Elijah's return in Malachi shape the expectations of the Jewish people regarding the Messiah?

2. In what ways did John the Baptist fulfill the role of Elijah, and how can this understanding deepen our appreciation of God's plan?

3. How can we apply the lesson of expectations versus reality in our own spiritual journey and understanding of God's work in our lives?

4. What steps can we take to seek deeper understanding and discernment when faced with challenging biblical teachings or prophecies?

5. How does trusting in God's timing and fulfillment of His promises impact our faith and daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Malachi 4:5-6
This Old Testament prophecy speaks of Elijah's return before the "great and dreadful day of the LORD," which the scribes referenced.

Matthew 17:10-13
Jesus explains that Elijah has already come, referring to John the Baptist, who came in the spirit and power of Elijah.

Luke 1:17
The angel Gabriel tells Zechariah that John the Baptist will go before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah.

2 Kings 2:11
Describes Elijah being taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, which is why he is expected to return.