Mark 10:18

"Why do you call Me good?" Jesus replied. "No one is good except God alone.

Study Bible

Why do you call Me good?
In this phrase, Jesus addresses the rich young ruler who approached Him, calling Him "Good Teacher." The Greek word for "good" here is "ἀγαθός" (agathos), which implies intrinsic goodness or moral excellence. Jesus' question is not a denial of His own goodness but a challenge to the young man's understanding of what "good" truly means. In a historical context, rabbis were often called "teacher," but the addition of "good" was unusual and significant. Jesus uses this moment to provoke deeper reflection on the nature of goodness and to point towards the divine standard of goodness.

Jesus replied
The act of replying indicates Jesus' willingness to engage with those who seek Him, even if their understanding is incomplete. The Greek verb "ἀποκρίνομαι" (apokrinomai) suggests a thoughtful and deliberate response. Jesus' reply is not just a simple answer but a profound teaching moment. In the broader scriptural context, Jesus often uses questions to lead His listeners to greater truths, encouraging them to think beyond the surface.

No one is good
This statement underscores the biblical teaching of human depravity and the fallen nature of mankind. The Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis) means "no one" or "none," emphasizing the universality of this truth. Historically, this would have resonated with Jewish audiences familiar with the Psalms and the Prophets, which declare the sinfulness of humanity. This phrase serves as a reminder of the need for divine grace and the impossibility of achieving righteousness through human effort alone.

except God alone
Here, Jesus affirms the unique and perfect goodness of God. The Greek word "εἰ μή" (ei mē) translates to "except," indicating exclusivity. This statement aligns with the monotheistic belief central to Judaism and Christianity that God is the ultimate standard of goodness. In the scriptural context, this declaration points to the holiness and perfection of God, setting Him apart from all creation. It also subtly hints at Jesus' divine nature, as He embodies the goodness of God in human form.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is responding to a question from a rich young ruler. His response highlights His teaching method and His understanding of divine goodness.

2. Rich Young Ruler
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the rich young ruler is the one who approaches Jesus with a question about eternal life, prompting Jesus' response.

3. Disciples
Present during this interaction, the disciples are witnesses to Jesus' teaching and are often the recipients of further explanation from Him.

4. Judea
The region where this event takes place, as Jesus is traveling towards Jerusalem.

5. God
Central to Jesus' response, God is identified as the only one who is truly good, emphasizing the divine nature of goodness.

Teaching Points

Understanding True Goodness
Jesus challenges the common understanding of goodness, pointing to God as the ultimate standard. This calls us to evaluate our own perceptions of goodness in light of God's character.

Recognizing Human Limitations
By stating that only God is good, Jesus reminds us of our own limitations and the need for humility. We should acknowledge our dependence on God's grace and righteousness.

The Nature of Jesus
Jesus' question invites reflection on His identity. While He is fully human, He is also fully divine, sharing in the goodness of God. This dual nature is central to Christian faith.

Moral and Spiritual Reflection
This passage encourages believers to reflect on their own moral and spiritual state, recognizing that true goodness comes from a relationship with God.

Pursuing Godly Character
As followers of Christ, we are called to pursue a character that reflects God's goodness, relying on the Holy Spirit to transform us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' response to the rich young ruler challenge our understanding of what it means to be "good"?

2. In what ways does recognizing God as the only source of goodness impact our daily lives and decisions?

3. How can we reconcile Jesus' statement about goodness with His own divine nature?

4. What practical steps can we take to cultivate a character that reflects God's goodness in our interactions with others?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Romans 3:10-12 and James 1:17, deepen our understanding of the concept of goodness as presented in Mark 10:18?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 14:3
This verse speaks to the universal sinfulness of humanity, reinforcing the idea that no one is inherently good except God.

Romans 3:10-12
Paul echoes the sentiment that no one is righteous, not even one, which aligns with Jesus' statement about God's exclusive goodness.

James 1:17
This verse highlights that every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father, which complements the idea of God as the source of all goodness.