Leviticus 11:20

All flying insects that walk on all fours are detestable to you.

Study Bible

All flying insects
The Hebrew term used here is "עוף" (oph), which generally refers to creatures that fly. In the context of Leviticus, this term is used to categorize a specific group of creatures that are not to be consumed. The ancient Israelites lived in a world where the distinction between clean and unclean animals was a significant aspect of their covenant relationship with God. This distinction served as a constant reminder of their call to holiness and separation from the practices of surrounding nations.

that walk on all fours
The phrase "walk on all fours" is somewhat enigmatic, as most flying insects do not literally walk on four legs. The Hebrew phrase "הֹלֵךְ עַל אַרְבַּע" (holekh al arba) might be understood as a way to describe insects that have a certain kind of movement or posture. This could refer to the way certain insects, like locusts, move when they are not flying. The specificity of this description highlights the care with which the Israelites were to observe God's commandments, paying attention to even the smallest details in their daily lives.

are detestable to you
The Hebrew word "שֶׁקֶץ" (sheqets) is used here, which is often translated as "detestable" or "abominable." This term is used throughout Leviticus to describe things that are ritually unclean or morally repugnant. The use of such strong language underscores the importance of maintaining purity and holiness. For the Israelites, adhering to these dietary laws was a tangible expression of their obedience and dedication to God. It served as a daily discipline that reinforced their identity as God's chosen people, set apart for His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws of clean and unclean animals were given.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where God delivered the laws to Moses, including dietary laws.

4. Clean and Unclean Animals
A classification system given by God to the Israelites to distinguish between animals that could be eaten and those that could not.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received these laws during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Holiness
The dietary laws in Leviticus highlight God's holiness and the call for His people to be set apart. These laws served as a daily reminder of their unique identity and relationship with God.

Symbolism of Purity
The distinction between clean and unclean animals symbolizes the need for spiritual purity and separation from sin. It points to the importance of living a life that honors God in all aspects.

Cultural and Historical Context
Recognizing the cultural and historical context of these laws helps us understand their purpose for the Israelites and how they foreshadowed the coming of Christ, who fulfills the law.

Freedom in Christ
While the Old Testament laws served a specific purpose, believers today are called to live in the freedom Christ provides, focusing on the heart's condition rather than external rituals.

Practical Holiness
Although dietary laws are not binding for Christians, the principle of living a life that reflects God's holiness remains. Believers are encouraged to make choices that honor God and reflect His character.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the dietary laws in Leviticus 11:20 reflect God's desire for His people to be set apart?

2. In what ways does the New Testament reinterpret the concept of clean and unclean, particularly in Acts 10 and Mark 7?

3. How can understanding the historical context of Leviticus 11:20 enhance our appreciation of God's laws?

4. What are some modern-day applications of the principle of holiness found in Leviticus 11:20?

5. How can we balance the freedom we have in Christ with the call to live a life that honors God in our daily choices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:24-25
Discusses the creation of animals, establishing God's authority over all living creatures.

Acts 10:9-16
Peter's vision of clean and unclean animals, illustrating the shift from Old Testament dietary laws to New Testament freedom in Christ.

Mark 7:18-19
Jesus declares all foods clean, emphasizing the heart's purity over dietary restrictions.

Romans 14:14
Paul speaks about the freedom from dietary laws, focusing on personal conviction and conscience.

1 Corinthians 10:31
Encourages believers to do everything for the glory of God, including eating and drinking.