Jude 1:7

In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.

Study Bible

In like manner
This phrase connects the actions of Sodom and Gomorrah to the previous examples Jude has given, emphasizing a pattern of rebellion against God. The Greek word "ὡς" (hōs) suggests a comparison, indicating that the sins of these cities are akin to those of the fallen angels mentioned earlier in Jude. This serves as a warning that the consequences of such actions are consistent and severe.

Sodom and Gomorrah
These cities are infamous in biblical history for their extreme wickedness and are often cited as archetypes of divine judgment. Archaeological evidence suggests that these cities were located near the Dead Sea, and their destruction is a historical event that underscores the seriousness of sin. The Hebrew roots of these names, "Sodom" (סְדוֹם) and "Gomorrah" (עֲמוֹרָה), are associated with burning and submersion, respectively, which prophetically allude to their fiery end.

and the cities around them
This phrase expands the scope of judgment beyond just Sodom and Gomorrah, indicating that the surrounding cities were also complicit in similar sins. Historically, this suggests a widespread cultural acceptance of immorality, which ultimately led to their collective downfall. It serves as a reminder that societal norms do not justify sin in the eyes of God.

who indulged in sexual immorality
The Greek word "ἐκπορνεύω" (ekporneuō) is used here, which means to give oneself over to fornication. This term implies a willful and excessive pursuit of immoral sexual behavior. The Bible consistently teaches that sexual immorality is a serious sin, and this passage highlights the consequences of such actions.

and pursued strange flesh
The phrase "strange flesh" (σαρκὸς ἑτέρας, sarkos heteras) refers to unnatural sexual relations, possibly alluding to the attempted homosexual assault on the angelic visitors in Genesis 19. This pursuit of unnatural desires is presented as a grave sin that goes against God's created order.

are on display as an example
The Greek word "πρόκεινται" (prokeintai) means to be set forth or exhibited. The destruction of these cities serves as a visible, historical warning to all generations about the consequences of sin. It is a divine object lesson meant to deter others from following the same path.

of those who sustain the punishment
The word "punishment" (δίκη, dikē) in Greek conveys the idea of justice being served. This is not arbitrary wrath but a righteous response to sin. The term "sustain" implies an ongoing experience, suggesting that the consequences of sin are not only immediate but also eternal.

of eternal fire
The phrase "eternal fire" (πυρὸς αἰωνίου, pyros aiōniou) signifies the unending nature of the judgment faced by these cities. This is a sobering reminder of the reality of hell, a place of perpetual separation from God. The use of "eternal" underscores the seriousness of sin and the importance of repentance and faith in Christ to avoid such a fate.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sodom and Gomorrah
Ancient cities mentioned in the Bible, known for their extreme wickedness and immorality. They were destroyed by God as a judgment for their sins.

2. Cities around them
Refers to the neighboring cities that shared in the same sinful behaviors as Sodom and Gomorrah.

3. Sexual immorality
The Greek term used here is "porneia," which encompasses a range of illicit sexual activities that are contrary to God's design.

4. Strange flesh
This phrase suggests unnatural sexual relations, possibly referring to the attempted relations with angels in Genesis 19.

5. Eternal fire
Symbolizes the divine judgment and eternal punishment that awaits those who reject God's laws and live in persistent sin.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Jude 1:7 serves as a stark reminder of the severe consequences of living in persistent sin, particularly sexual immorality. It calls believers to live in holiness and obedience to God's commands.

God's Righteous Judgment
The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah illustrates God's righteous judgment against sin. It encourages believers to trust in God's justice and to live in a way that honors Him.

Warning and Example
The verse uses Sodom and Gomorrah as a warning to believers about the dangers of straying from God's path. It serves as an example of what happens when societies reject God's moral order.

Call to Repentance
Understanding the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah should lead believers to repentance and a renewed commitment to live according to God's standards.

Eternal Perspective
The mention of "eternal fire" reminds believers of the reality of eternal consequences. It encourages an eternal perspective in daily living, focusing on what pleases God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of Sodom and Gomorrah challenge our understanding of God's justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can the church today guard against the sins that led to the downfall of Sodom and Gomorrah?

3. How does Jude 1:7 encourage us to live differently in a culture that often celebrates immorality?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that we are living in obedience to God's design for sexuality?

5. How can the account of Sodom and Gomorrah motivate us to share the gospel with those who are far from God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides the historical account of Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction, highlighting the gravity of their sin and God's judgment.

2 Peter 2:6
Also references Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of God's judgment, emphasizing the consequences of ungodliness.

Romans 1:26-27
Discusses the consequences of exchanging natural relations for unnatural ones, paralleling the concept of "strange flesh."

Matthew 10:15
Jesus mentions Sodom and Gomorrah in the context of judgment, underscoring the severity of rejecting God's message.