And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling--these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day. And the angels who did not stay within their own domainThis phrase refers to celestial beings who abandoned their assigned positions or roles. The Greek word for "domain" is "archē," which can mean a beginning, rule, or principality. In the context of Jude, it suggests a divinely appointed sphere of authority or responsibility. Historically, this is often linked to the narrative in Genesis 6:1-4, where "sons of God" are interpreted by some as angels who left their heavenly abode. This act of rebellion against God's order is a cautionary tale about the consequences of stepping outside God's ordained boundaries. but abandoned their proper dwelling
The term "abandoned" comes from the Greek "apoleipō," meaning to leave behind or forsake. This indicates a deliberate choice to forsake their rightful place. The "proper dwelling" refers to their heavenly habitation, emphasizing the gravity of their rebellion. This act of leaving their "oikētērion" (dwelling) is seen as a willful rejection of God's design, highlighting the importance of obedience and the dangers of pride and ambition. He has kept in eternal chains under darkness
The phrase "eternal chains" uses the Greek "aidios desmos," suggesting a binding that is perpetual and unbreakable. This signifies the severity of their punishment, as they are restrained in "zophos," a term for deep darkness or gloom. This imagery underscores the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. The "chains" symbolize God's sovereign control and judgment, serving as a warning to remain faithful and obedient. bound for judgment on that great day
The "judgment" refers to the final reckoning, often associated with the eschatological "Day of the Lord." The Greek "krisis" implies a decisive verdict. This "great day" is a future event when God will execute justice. The certainty of this judgment serves as a reminder of God's righteousness and the ultimate accountability all creation has before Him. It encourages believers to live in anticipation of Christ's return, maintaining faithfulness and vigilance. Persons / Places / Events 1. AngelsSpiritual beings created by God, some of whom rebelled against Him by not staying within their assigned roles or domains. 2. Proper DwellingThe specific realm or position that God assigned to the angels, which they abandoned. 3. Eternal ChainsSymbolic of the restraint and judgment that God has placed upon these rebellious angels. 4. DarknessRepresents the separation from God's presence and the spiritual state of these angels awaiting judgment. 5. Judgment on that Great DayRefers to the future time when God will execute final judgment on all beings, including these angels. Teaching Points The Importance of ObedienceJust as the angels were judged for abandoning their roles, believers are called to remain faithful to God's commands and purposes for their lives. The Reality of Spiritual WarfareUnderstanding that there are spiritual forces opposed to God can help Christians remain vigilant and reliant on God's strength. God's Sovereignty and JusticeGod's judgment on the angels demonstrates His ultimate authority and the certainty of His justice, encouraging believers to trust in His righteous plans. The Consequences of RebellionThe fate of the angels serves as a warning about the serious consequences of turning away from God's will. Hope in Final JudgmentWhile judgment is a sobering reality, it also assures believers that God will ultimately set all things right, providing hope and motivation to persevere in faith. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the rebellion of the angels in Jude 1:6 illustrate the importance of remaining within the roles God has assigned to us? 2. In what ways can understanding the reality of spiritual warfare, as seen in Jude 1:6, impact our daily Christian walk? 3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty and justice, as demonstrated in the judgment of the angels, influence your view of current world events? 4. What practical steps can we take to avoid the pitfalls of rebellion and ensure we are living in obedience to God's will? 5. How does the assurance of final judgment and justice, as mentioned in Jude 1:6, provide hope and encouragement in your personal faith journey? Connections to Other Scriptures Genesis 6:1-4This passage describes the "sons of God" who took human wives, which some interpret as referring to fallen angels, providing a possible background for Jude's reference. 2 Peter 2:4Peter also speaks of angels who sinned and are kept in chains, reinforcing Jude's message about divine judgment. Revelation 20:10Describes the final judgment and eternal punishment of Satan and his followers, paralleling the fate of the rebellious angels. Matthew 25:41Jesus speaks of eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels, highlighting the ultimate consequence of rebellion against God. People Adam, Balaam, Cain, Core, Enoch, James, Judas, Jude, Korah, MichaelPlaces Egypt, Ephesus, Gomorrah, SodomTopics Abandoned, Abode, Angels, Assigned, Authority, Bonds, Bound, Chains, Dark, Darkness, Deserted, Didn't, Domain, Dwelling, Estate, Eternal, Everlasting, Gloom, Gloomy, Habitation, Home, Judgement, Judging, Judgment, Keeps, Kept, Kingdom, Leave, Messengers, Nether, Original, Originally, Position, Positions, Preparation, Principality, Proper, Reserved, Reserves, State, Theirs, TillDictionary of Bible Themes Jude 1:6 1130 God, sovereignty
1310 God, as judge
4113 angels, agents of judgment
4116 angels, opposed to God
4135 demons, Christ's authority over
5251 chains
6022 sin, causes of
6157 fall, of Satan
6200 imperfection, influence
8483 spiritual warfare, causes
8738 evil, victory over Jude 1:3-23 6169 godlessness Jude 1:4-19 5714 men Jude 1:6-7 5484 punishment, by God
9105 last things
9122 eternity, and God
9240 last judgment
9512 hell, experience Library The Holy Spirit and the one Church
Our text suggests to us three things: first, an inquiry--Have we the Spirit? secondly, a caution--if we have not the spirit we are sensual; thirdly, a suspicion--there are many persons that separate themselves. Our suspicion concerning them is, that notwithstanding their extra-superfine profession, they are sensual, not having the Spirit; for our text says, "These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the Spirit." I. First, then, our text suggests AN INQUIRY--Have we the Spirit? This …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858Persevering Grace. Jude 1:24,25.
Persevering grace. Jude 1:24,25. To God the only wise, Our Savior and our King, Let all the saints below the skies Their humble praises bring. 'Tis his almighty love, His counsel, and' his care, Preserves us safe from sin and death, And every hurtful snare. He will present our souls, Unblemished and complete, Before the glory of his face, With joys divinely great. Then all the chosen seed Shall meet around the throne, Shall bless the conduct of his grace, And make his wonders known. To our Redeemer, …
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts The Manifestation of the Church with Christ.
The last time the world saw the Lord Jesus He was alone--all alone in death. But when He returns to this earth He will not be alone. His saints will accompany Him. He is the "Firstborn among many brethren" (Rom. 8:29), and when He appears again they will be with Him. "He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again, bringing His sheaves with Him" (Ps. 126:6). Yes, that blessed One who humbled Himself to become the Sower shall return with "His sheaves"--"Behold, …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return The Twofold Bearing of this Fact.
We come now to a point concerning which it behooves believers, particularly young believers and beginners in the study of prophecy, to be quite clear upon. Like the other two great Facts which we have reviewed--the First Advent of our Lord to this earth and His going away, and the presence now of the Holy Spirit upon this earth--this third great fact of the Redeemer's Return also has a double bearing, a bearing upon the Church and a bearing upon the world. The Second Coming of Christ will occur in …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return The Redeemer's Return is Necessitated by the Present Exaltation of Satan.
One of the greatest mysteries in all God's creation is the Devil. For any reliable information concerning him we are shut up to the Holy Scriptures. It is in God's Word alone that we can learn anything about his origin, his personality, his fall, his sphere of operations, and his approaching doom. One thing which is there taught us about the great Adversary of God and man, and which observation and experience fully confirms, is, that he is a being possessing mighty power. It would appear, from a …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return Salvation.
Salvation is the song that was to be sung by the redeemed in that day. "Behold now is the day." Our salvation has come. "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth, peace, good will toward men." Salvation means deliverance. A prophecy concerning the Christ--our salvation--says: "He hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." Isa. 61:1. Christ our Savior came to deliver us from the prison-house of sin. In the …
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day Saved by Grace;
OR, A DISCOURSE OF THE GRACE OF GOD: SHOWING-- I. WHAT IT IS TO BE SAVED. II. WHAT IT IS TO BE SAVED BY GRACE. III. WHO THEY AEE THAT ABE SAVED BY GRACE. IV. HOW IT APPEARS THAT THEY ARE SAVED BY GRACE. V. WHAT SHOULD BE THE REASON THAT GOD SHOULD CHOOSE TO SAVE SINNERS BY GRACE RATHER THAN BY ANY OTHER MEANS. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. THIS admirable Treatise upon the most important of all subjects, that of the soul's salvation, was first published in a pocket volume, in the year 1675. This has …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 The Character of Its Teachings Evidences the Divine Authorship of the Bible
Take its teachings about God Himself. What does the Bible teach us about God? It declares that He is Eternal: "Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever Thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou are God" (Ps. 90:2). It reveals the fact that He is Infinite: "But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain Thee" (I Kings 8:27). Vast as we know the universe to be, it has its bounds; but we must go beyond …
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible Links Jude 1:6 NIVJude 1:6 NLTJude 1:6 ESVJude 1:6 NASBJude 1:6 KJV
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