Joshua 21:6

The descendants of Gershon received thirteen cities by lot from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan.

Study Bible

The descendants of Gershon
The Gershonites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the tribe set apart for religious duties and service to the Tabernacle. The name "Gershon" is derived from the Hebrew root "ger," meaning "sojourner" or "stranger." This reflects the transient nature of the Levites' service, as they did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were given cities to dwell in. This arrangement underscores the Levites' role as spiritual sojourners, dedicated to serving God and His people.

received thirteen cities
The allocation of cities to the Levites, including the Gershonites, was a fulfillment of God's command to provide for those who served Him. The number thirteen is significant, as it represents a complete provision for the Gershonites' needs, ensuring they had places to live and pasturelands for their livestock. This distribution highlights God's faithfulness in caring for those who dedicate their lives to His service.

from the clans of the tribe of Issachar
Issachar was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its agricultural prosperity and wisdom. The inclusion of Issachar in the provision for the Gershonites signifies the interconnectedness of the tribes and the shared responsibility to support the Levites. It also reflects the unity and cooperation among the tribes in fulfilling God's commands.

from the tribe of Asher
Asher, another of the twelve tribes, was known for its rich land and abundance of olive oil. The cities given to the Gershonites from Asher's territory symbolize the blessing and provision that come from God. Asher's name means "happy" or "blessed," reminding us that serving God and supporting His servants brings joy and blessing to the community.

from the tribe of Naphtali
Naphtali was a tribe known for its swiftness and agility, often associated with freedom and strength. The allocation of cities from Naphtali to the Gershonites emphasizes the dynamic and active role of the Levites in the spiritual life of Israel. It also highlights the diversity of the tribes and the unique contributions each made to the nation.

and from the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan
The half-tribe of Manasseh, located in the region of Bashan, was known for its fertile land and strong warriors. The inclusion of cities from this area for the Gershonites underscores the importance of providing for the Levites from both sides of the Jordan River. It reflects the comprehensive nature of God's provision and the unity of the tribes in supporting the spiritual leaders of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gershon
One of the three sons of Levi, Gershon's descendants, the Gershonites, were assigned specific duties related to the tabernacle. They were responsible for the care of the tabernacle's curtains, coverings, and other related items.

2. Issachar
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's son Issachar. This tribe was known for its agricultural prowess and wisdom.

3. Asher
Another of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's son Asher. This tribe was known for its abundance and prosperity.

4. Naphtali
A tribe of Israel descended from Jacob's son Naphtali. This tribe was known for its swiftness and agility.

5. Half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan
Manasseh was one of Joseph's sons, and his descendants were divided into two half-tribes. The half-tribe in Bashan was located east of the Jordan River.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Gershonites demonstrates God's provision for those who serve Him. Just as the Levites were given specific cities, God provides for the needs of those who dedicate their lives to His service today.

The Importance of Community
The distribution of cities among different tribes emphasizes the importance of community and interdependence among God's people. Believers are called to support and care for one another within the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
The Gershonites had specific duties related to the tabernacle. This teaches us the importance of being faithful in the roles and responsibilities God assigns to us, no matter how seemingly small or large.

Inheritance and Legacy
The cities given to the Gershonites were part of their inheritance. This reminds us of the spiritual inheritance we have in Christ and the legacy we leave for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Gershonites reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the distribution of cities among different tribes illustrate the concept of community within the church?

3. What can we learn from the specific roles assigned to the Gershonites about being faithful in our own God-given responsibilities?

4. How does understanding the inheritance of the Levites enhance our appreciation of our spiritual inheritance in Christ?

5. How can the blessings pronounced over the tribes of Issachar, Asher, and Naphtali inspire us to seek God's blessings in our own lives and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the command given by God to Moses regarding the provision of cities for the Levites, including the cities of refuge. It provides the background for the allocation of cities in Joshua 21.

1 Chronicles 6
This passage provides a genealogical record of the Levites, including the descendants of Gershon, and details their assigned cities, reinforcing the historical context of Joshua 21:6.

Deuteronomy 33:24-25
Moses' blessing over the tribe of Asher highlights the tribe's prosperity and strength, which is relevant to understanding the significance of the cities allotted to the Gershonites.