John 8:51

Truly, truly, I tell you, if anyone keeps My word, he will never see death."

Study Bible

Truly, truly
The phrase "Truly, truly" is translated from the Greek "ἀμὴν ἀμὴν" (amen amen), which is a solemn affirmation of truth. In the Jewish tradition, "amen" is a declaration of affirmation, often used at the end of prayers or statements to signify agreement or truthfulness. Jesus uses this double "amen" to emphasize the certainty and importance of what He is about to say. It underscores the divine authority with which He speaks, as He is not merely offering an opinion but declaring an eternal truth.

I tell you
This phrase indicates a direct and personal communication from Jesus to His audience. The Greek "λέγω ὑμῖν" (lego hymin) suggests an authoritative declaration. Jesus, as the Son of God, speaks with the authority of the Father. This is not a message passed down through intermediaries but a direct revelation from the divine. It highlights the personal relationship Jesus seeks with His followers, as He speaks directly to them.

if anyone
The Greek "ἐάν τις" (ean tis) opens the promise to all individuals, without restriction. This inclusivity is significant in the context of Jesus' ministry, which often broke social and religious barriers. The invitation is universal, extending beyond the Jewish audience to all humanity. It reflects the heart of the Gospel, which is open to every person regardless of background, ethnicity, or status.

keeps
The word "keeps" is translated from the Greek "τηρήσῃ" (tērēsē), which means to guard, observe, or hold fast. It implies more than mere obedience; it suggests a deep, ongoing commitment to live by Jesus' teachings. This is a call to discipleship, where one actively preserves and practices the word of Christ in daily life. It is a dynamic, living relationship with His teachings, not a passive or occasional observance.

My word
"Word" here is "λόγον" (logon) in Greek, referring to the teachings and commandments of Jesus. In the broader Johannine context, "word" also connects to the Logos, the divine Word made flesh (John 1:1). Jesus' word is not just instruction but the revelation of God Himself. To keep His word is to align oneself with the divine truth and life that Jesus embodies and communicates.

he will never see death
The promise "he will never see death" is profound, with "οὐ μὴ θεωρήσῃ θάνατον" (ou mē theōrēsē thanaton) in Greek. This does not imply physical immortality but speaks to the spiritual reality of eternal life. In the context of the Gospel of John, death often symbolizes separation from God. Jesus promises that those who keep His word will not experience this ultimate separation. Instead, they will partake in eternal life, a life in communion with God that transcends physical death. This assurance is central to the Christian hope, rooted in the resurrection and the life that Jesus offers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing the Jewish leaders and the crowd. He is the central figure in the Gospel of John, presenting Himself as the Son of God and the source of eternal life.

2. Jewish Leaders
The audience includes the Pharisees and other Jewish leaders who are often in conflict with Jesus throughout the Gospel of John. They challenge His authority and teachings.

3. Jerusalem
The setting of this discourse is likely in or near the temple in Jerusalem, where Jesus often taught and engaged with the religious leaders.

4. Eternal Life
The concept of eternal life is a key theme in this passage, as Jesus promises that those who keep His word will never see death.

5. The Word of Jesus
Refers to the teachings and commandments of Jesus, which are central to the Christian faith and the path to eternal life.

Teaching Points

The Assurance of Eternal Life
Jesus provides a clear promise of eternal life to those who keep His word. This assurance should be a source of hope and motivation for believers to live according to His teachings.

The Importance of Obedience
Keeping Jesus' word is not merely about intellectual assent but involves active obedience. This obedience is a demonstration of genuine faith and love for Christ.

Understanding Never See Death
The phrase "never see death" refers to spiritual death. While physical death is a reality, believers are promised eternal life with God, transcending physical death.

The Role of Faith in Jesus' Promises
Faith in Jesus and His word is crucial. Believers are called to trust in His promises, even when faced with doubts or challenges.

Living with an Eternal Perspective
This promise encourages believers to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on spiritual growth and the kingdom of God rather than temporary worldly concerns.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to "keep" Jesus' word in the context of your daily life, and how can you apply this in practical ways?

2. How does the promise of never seeing death impact your understanding of eternal life and your relationship with Jesus?

3. In what ways can you strengthen your faith to trust in Jesus' promises, especially during difficult times?

4. How do the teachings in John 8:51 connect with other scriptures about eternal life, and what insights do they provide?

5. Reflect on a time when obedience to Jesus' word brought about a significant change in your life. How can this experience encourage others in their faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 5:24
This verse also speaks about hearing Jesus' word and believing in Him as a path to eternal life, emphasizing the transition from death to life.

John 11:25-26
Jesus declares Himself as the resurrection and the life, promising that those who believe in Him will live even if they die, reinforcing the promise of eternal life.

1 John 2:3-5
This passage discusses keeping God's commandments as evidence of knowing Him, which aligns with the call to keep Jesus' word in John 8:51.

Revelation 21:4
Describes the ultimate fulfillment of Jesus' promise, where death will be no more in the new creation.