John 16:18

They kept asking, "Why is He saying, 'a little while'? We do not understand what He is saying."

Study Bible

They kept asking
This phrase indicates a continuous action, suggesting that the disciples were persistently questioning among themselves. The Greek verb used here, "ἔλεγον" (elegon), is in the imperfect tense, which conveys an ongoing action in the past. This reflects the disciples' confusion and their earnest desire to understand Jesus' teachings. Historically, this moment captures the disciples' struggle to grasp the full meaning of Jesus' words, a common theme throughout the Gospels as they grapple with the spiritual truths He presents.

What does He mean
The disciples are seeking clarity on Jesus' statement. This phrase underscores their lack of understanding and the mystery surrounding Jesus' teachings. The Greek word "τί" (ti) translates to "what," indicating their quest for comprehension. This reflects a broader theme in the Gospel of John, where Jesus often speaks in ways that challenge conventional understanding, inviting deeper reflection and spiritual insight.

by 'a little while'?
The phrase "a little while" is pivotal in this passage. In Greek, "μικρὸν" (mikron) suggests a short, indefinite period. This term is used by Jesus to describe both His impending departure and His return, which confuses the disciples. Theologically, this phrase points to the imminent events of Jesus' death, resurrection, and the coming of the Holy Spirit. It invites believers to trust in God's timing, even when it is not fully understood.

We do not understand
This admission of the disciples highlights their human limitations and the complexity of Jesus' message. The Greek word "οἴδαμεν" (oidamen) means "we know," but here it is used in the negative, emphasizing their lack of knowledge. This moment of vulnerability is significant, as it shows that even those closest to Jesus struggled with doubt and confusion. It serves as an encouragement to modern believers that faith often involves wrestling with uncertainty.

what He is saying
The disciples' struggle to comprehend Jesus' words is a recurring theme in the Gospels. The Greek verb "λαλεῖ" (lalei) means "he is saying" or "he speaks," indicating the active and ongoing nature of Jesus' communication. This highlights the dynamic and living nature of God's Word, which continually speaks to believers across time. The disciples' confusion invites readers to seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit for understanding, as Jesus promised that the Spirit would lead them into all truth (John 16:13).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is speaking to His disciples about His impending departure and return.

2. The Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, they are confused about His statement regarding "a little while."

3. The Upper Room
The setting for this discourse, where Jesus is giving His farewell teachings to His disciples before His crucifixion.

4. The Holy Spirit
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of John 16 includes Jesus' promise of the Holy Spirit, who will guide the disciples into all truth.

5. The Crucifixion and Resurrection
The events that Jesus is alluding to when He speaks of going away and then returning.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Timing
God's timing often differs from our own, and His "little while" may seem long to us. Trust in His perfect plan and timing.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is given to help us understand Jesus' teachings and to comfort us during times of waiting and uncertainty.

Faith in Uncertainty
Like the disciples, we may not always understand God's plans. Faith requires trusting Him even when we do not have all the answers.

Hope in Christ's Return
Jesus' promise to return is a source of hope and encouragement. Live with the expectation and readiness for His return.

Community in Confusion
The disciples discussed their confusion together. In times of uncertainty, seek fellowship and study with other believers for mutual encouragement and understanding.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the concept of "a little while" to our own experiences of waiting on God's promises?

2. In what ways does the Holy Spirit help us understand Jesus' teachings today, similar to how He was promised to the disciples?

3. How can we maintain faith and trust in God when we do not understand His plans or timing?

4. What are some practical ways we can live in readiness for Christ's return, as encouraged by the promise of His coming back?

5. How can we support and encourage one another in our faith communities when we face confusion or uncertainty about God's plans?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 14:19
Jesus previously mentioned that the world will not see Him, but the disciples will, which ties into the "little while" of His absence and return.

Acts 1:9-11
The ascension of Jesus and the promise of His return, providing a broader context for understanding His temporary absence.

1 Thessalonians 4:16-17
The promise of Jesus' return, which gives hope and context to the "little while" of waiting.