John 12:2

So they hosted a dinner for Jesus there. Martha served, and Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with Him.

Study Bible

So they prepared a dinner for Jesus there
This phrase sets the scene for a significant event in the life of Jesus. The Greek word for "prepared" (ἐποίησαν) implies a deliberate and thoughtful action, indicating the importance of this gathering. The dinner is not merely a meal but a celebration of Jesus' presence and His miraculous works, particularly the raising of Lazarus from the dead. The location, "there," refers to Bethany, a village near Jerusalem, which was a place of refuge and friendship for Jesus. This setting underscores the intimate and personal relationship Jesus had with His followers.

Martha served
Martha's role in serving highlights her character and dedication. The Greek word for "served" (διηκόνει) is the same root used for "deacon," indicating a form of ministry. Martha's service is an act of worship and devotion, reflecting her love and gratitude towards Jesus. Her actions remind us of the importance of serving others as a demonstration of our faith. Historically, Martha is often seen as a symbol of active service, complementing her sister Mary's contemplative nature.

and Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with Him
Lazarus, who had been raised from the dead by Jesus, is now "reclining at the table," a position of honor and fellowship. The Greek word for "reclining" (ἀνακειμένων) suggests a relaxed and intimate setting, typical of a banquet in the ancient Near East. This image of Lazarus, once dead and now alive, sitting with Jesus, serves as a powerful testament to Jesus' divine authority over life and death. It also foreshadows the resurrection life promised to all believers. The presence of Lazarus at the table is a living testimony to the transformative power of Christ, encouraging believers to trust in His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is being honored with a dinner.

2. Martha
Sister of Lazarus and Mary, known for her service and hospitality, as seen in this passage where she serves the meal.

3. Lazarus
Recently raised from the dead by Jesus, he is present at the dinner, symbolizing the power of Jesus over death.

4. Mary
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, she is part of the household and plays a significant role in the following verses.

5. Bethany
The village where this event takes place, located near Jerusalem, and the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Service
Martha's role in serving the meal highlights the value of service in the Christian life. Serving others is a practical expression of love and hospitality.

Fellowship with Jesus
Lazarus reclining at the table with Jesus symbolizes the intimate fellowship believers are invited to have with Christ. It is a reminder of the relational aspect of our faith.

Witness to Jesus' Power
Lazarus' presence is a testament to Jesus' miraculous power and serves as a witness to others. Our lives should similarly testify to the transformative power of Christ.

Balancing Service and Worship
While Martha serves, Mary later anoints Jesus, illustrating the balance between active service and worshipful devotion. Both are essential aspects of a healthy spiritual life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Martha's service at the dinner reflect the biblical call to hospitality, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Lazarus' presence at the table serve as a testimony to Jesus' power, and how can our lives similarly testify to Christ's work?

3. Considering the different roles of Martha and Mary, how can we find a balance between service and worship in our daily walk with God?

4. How does the setting of Bethany, near Jerusalem, contribute to the significance of this event in the broader account of Jesus' ministry?

5. Reflect on a time when you have experienced intimate fellowship with Jesus. How can you cultivate more opportunities for such fellowship in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 10:38-42
This passage also features Martha and Mary, highlighting Martha's focus on service and Mary's focus on worship, providing a broader context for their roles in John 12:2.

John 11:1-44
The account of Lazarus being raised from the dead, which sets the stage for the dinner in John 12:2, demonstrating Jesus' miraculous power and foreshadowing His own resurrection.

Matthew 26:6-13 and Mark 14:3-9
These passages describe a similar event where a woman anoints Jesus, emphasizing themes of worship and preparation for His burial.