Job 31:35

(Oh, that I had one to hear me! Here is my signature. Let the Almighty answer me; let my accuser compose an indictment.

Study Bible

Oh, that I had one to hear me!
In this heartfelt plea, Job expresses a deep yearning for an audience, someone who would truly listen to his case. The Hebrew word for "hear" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but understanding and acknowledging. Job's cry reflects the human desire for validation and justice, especially in times of suffering. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice where individuals sought a mediator or advocate to present their case before a higher authority.

Here is my signature
The term "signature" in Hebrew is "תו" (tav), which can also mean a mark or sign. In ancient times, a signature or seal was a personal mark of authenticity and authority. Job is essentially offering his personal guarantee of innocence, willing to stand by his words and actions. This reflects the integrity and confidence Job has in his righteousness, despite the accusations against him.

let the Almighty answer me
The word "Almighty" is translated from the Hebrew "שַׁדַּי" (Shaddai), a name for God that emphasizes His power and sovereignty. Job is appealing directly to God, the ultimate judge, to respond to his plight. This highlights Job's faith and belief in God's justice, even amidst his confusion and suffering. It underscores the biblical theme of God's omnipotence and the human quest for divine interaction.

let my accuser compose His indictment
The term "accuser" in Hebrew is "אִישׁ רִיב" (ish riv), meaning a man of contention or adversary. Job is challenging his accuser to formally present the charges against him, confident in his innocence. This reflects the legal practices of the time, where formal accusations required evidence and testimony. Job's boldness in this statement is a testament to his unwavering faith in his integrity and the justice of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. The Almighty (God)
The supreme being whom Job desires to answer him. Job seeks a divine response to his plight and questions.

3. Accuser
While not explicitly named in this verse, the accuser can be seen as anyone who challenges Job's integrity, including his friends or Satan, who initially questioned Job's righteousness.

4. Job's Friends
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, they play a significant role in the account, often accusing Job of wrongdoing as the cause of his suffering.

5. The Indictment
The formal accusation or charge that Job wishes to be written against him, so he can respond to it and defend his integrity.

Teaching Points

Desire for Divine Justice
Job's plea highlights the human longing for justice and understanding from God. Believers can take comfort in knowing that God hears and will ultimately bring justice.

Integrity in Suffering
Job's willingness to sign his name to his claims of innocence teaches us the importance of maintaining integrity, even when falsely accused or misunderstood.

The Role of Faith in Trials
Job's faith in seeking an audience with God demonstrates the importance of turning to God in times of trial, trusting in His wisdom and timing.

God as the Ultimate Judge
This verse reminds us that while human judgment is often flawed, God is the ultimate judge who sees and knows all.

The Importance of Honest Dialogue with God
Job's candidness in expressing his desire to speak with God encourages believers to be honest in their prayers and seek a personal relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's desire for a hearing with God reflect his understanding of God's character and justice?

2. In what ways can we maintain our integrity when facing false accusations or misunderstandings, as Job did?

3. How does Job 31:35 challenge us to think about our own responses to suffering and trials?

4. What can we learn from Job about the importance of seeking God's perspective rather than relying solely on human judgment?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Romans 8:33, reinforce the idea of God as the ultimate judge and vindicator in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Job 13:3
Job expresses a similar desire to speak directly with God, showing his longing for a divine audience to plead his case.

Psalm 17:3
David, like Job, asks God to test him and see his integrity, reflecting a common theme of seeking divine vindication.

Isaiah 50:8
The prophet Isaiah speaks of God as the one who vindicates, echoing Job's desire for divine justification.

Romans 8:33
Paul speaks of God as the one who justifies, reinforcing the idea that ultimate judgment and vindication come from God alone.