Jeremiah 6:13

"For from the least of them to the greatest, all are greedy for gain; from prophet to priest, all practice deceit.

Study Bible

For from the least of them to the greatest
This phrase underscores the universality of the corruption in Judah. The Hebrew word for "least" is "קָטָן" (qatan), and "greatest" is "גָּדוֹל" (gadol). This indicates that the moral decay permeates every level of society, from the most insignificant to the most influential. Historically, this reflects a time when societal hierarchies were deeply entrenched, yet Jeremiah points out that sin and greed do not discriminate by social status. This serves as a sobering reminder that no one is immune to the temptations of greed and corruption, and it calls for introspection and repentance across all societal levels.

all are greedy for gain
The Hebrew word for "greedy" is "בָּצַע" (batsa), which conveys a sense of unjust gain or covetousness. This phrase highlights the pervasive materialism and self-interest that had taken root in the hearts of the people. In a historical context, this greed often manifested in economic exploitation and social injustice, where the powerful would take advantage of the vulnerable. From a scriptural perspective, this greed is a violation of the commandments and a departure from the covenantal relationship with God, who calls His people to justice and righteousness.

from prophet to priest
This phrase indicates that even those who were supposed to be spiritual leaders and moral guides were complicit in the corruption. The Hebrew words "נָבִיא" (navi) for prophet and "כֹּהֵן" (kohen) for priest denote roles that were meant to be mediators between God and the people. However, their failure to uphold truth and righteousness signifies a deep spiritual crisis. Historically, prophets and priests held significant influence, and their corruption would have had a profound impact on the spiritual state of the nation. This serves as a warning about the dangers of spiritual leaders who stray from their divine calling.

all practice deceit
The Hebrew word for "deceit" is "שֶׁקֶר" (sheker), which means falsehood or deception. This phrase reveals the moral and ethical decay that had infiltrated the society, where dishonesty became commonplace. In the context of Jeremiah's time, this deceit could involve false prophecies, misleading teachings, and corrupt practices that led the people away from God's truth. Scripturally, deceit is condemned as it breaks the trust between individuals and between the people and God. This calls for a return to integrity and truthfulness, aligning one's actions with God's standards.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah.

2. Prophets and Priests
Religious leaders in ancient Israel who were expected to guide the people in spiritual matters but are here accused of deceit.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, facing impending judgment due to widespread corruption and idolatry.

4. God's Judgment
The context of this passage is a warning of impending judgment due to the pervasive sinfulness of the people.

5. The People of Judah
From the least to the greatest, they are described as being greedy for gain, indicating a societal-wide moral decay.

Teaching Points

The Pervasiveness of Sin
Sin can infiltrate every level of society, from the least to the greatest. We must be vigilant in examining our own lives for areas where greed and deceit may have taken root.

The Responsibility of Leaders
Religious and community leaders have a heightened responsibility to act with integrity. Their actions can lead others astray or guide them toward righteousness.

The Danger of Greed
Greed is a powerful motivator that can lead to deceit and corruption. Christians are called to be content and to seek first the kingdom of God.

The Call to Repentance
Just as Jeremiah called Judah to repentance, we are called to turn away from sin and seek God's forgiveness and guidance.

The Importance of Truth
Practicing deceit is contrary to God's nature. As followers of Christ, we are called to live in truth and transparency.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of greed and deceit in Jeremiah 6:13 reflect the condition of our society today?

2. In what ways can we guard against the influence of greed in our personal and professional lives?

3. How can church leaders today ensure they are leading with integrity and not falling into the same traps as the prophets and priests in Jeremiah's time?

4. What steps can we take to promote truth and transparency in our communities and churches?

5. How do the warnings in Jeremiah 6:13 challenge us to examine our own hearts and actions in light of God's standards?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Micah 3:11
This verse similarly condemns the leaders of Israel for their corruption and greed, highlighting a recurring issue among the leaders.

Isaiah 56:11
Describes the leaders as greedy dogs, emphasizing their insatiable desire for personal gain.

Ezekiel 22:27
Speaks of the princes of Israel as wolves tearing their prey, shedding blood, and destroying lives for dishonest gain.

1 Timothy 6:10
Warns that the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, connecting the theme of greed to New Testament teachings.

Matthew 23:27-28
Jesus condemns the Pharisees for their hypocrisy, similar to the deceit of the prophets and priests in Jeremiah's time.