Jeremiah 51:19

The Portion of Jacob is not like these, for He is the Maker of all things, and of the tribe of His inheritance--the LORD of Hosts is His name.

Study Bible

The Portion of Jacob
This phrase refers to God as the inheritance and possession of Jacob, representing the nation of Israel. In Hebrew, "portion" (חֵלֶק, cheleq) signifies a share or inheritance, emphasizing the unique relationship between God and His people. Unlike the idols of the nations, which are lifeless and powerless, God is the living and active portion of Israel, providing them with identity, security, and purpose. This highlights the covenantal relationship established with the patriarchs, where God promised to be their God and they His people.

is not like these
This phrase contrasts the living God with the idols of Babylon. "These" refers to the idols mentioned earlier in the chapter, which are man-made and devoid of life. The Hebrew word for "not" (לֹא, lo) is emphatic, underscoring the absolute difference between the true God and false gods. This distinction serves as a reminder of God's uniqueness and supremacy over all creation, reinforcing the futility of idol worship.

for He is the Maker of all things
Here, God is identified as the Creator, the One who made everything. The Hebrew word for "Maker" (יֹצֵר, yotser) conveys the idea of forming or fashioning, as a potter shapes clay. This emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the universe, in stark contrast to idols, which are crafted by human hands. As the Creator, God is not limited by the material world but is the source of all life and existence.

and of the tribe of His inheritance
This phrase refers to Israel as God's chosen people, His special possession. The Hebrew word for "tribe" (שֵׁבֶט, shevet) can also mean "staff" or "scepter," symbolizing authority and leadership. "Inheritance" (נַחֲלָה, nachalah) denotes a heritage or possession, indicating that Israel holds a unique place in God's plan. This relationship is rooted in the Abrahamic covenant, where God promised to make Israel a great nation and a blessing to all the earth.

the LORD of Hosts is His name
This title, "LORD of Hosts" (יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת, Yahweh Tseva'ot), underscores God's supreme authority and command over the heavenly armies and all creation. "Hosts" refers to the angelic beings and celestial bodies that serve God's purposes. This name highlights God's omnipotence and His ability to execute judgment and deliverance. It reassures the faithful of His protection and the certainty of His promises, as He is the ultimate ruler of the universe.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Jeremiah was called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah and Jerusalem.

2. Jacob
The patriarch whose name was later changed to Israel. He represents the nation of Israel, God's chosen people.

3. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies, highlighting His power and authority.

4. Babylon
The empire that Jeremiah prophesied against, symbolizing human pride and opposition to God.

5. The Tribe of His Inheritance
Refers to Israel, God's chosen people, who are set apart as His special possession.

Teaching Points

God's Uniqueness and Sovereignty
Unlike idols or false gods, the LORD is the Maker of all things. This underscores His uniqueness and supreme authority over creation.

Identity and Inheritance
As the Portion of Jacob, God is intimately connected with His people. Believers today can find their identity and inheritance in Him, just as Israel did.

God's Faithfulness to His People
The LORD of Hosts is committed to His people, Israel, and by extension, to all who are grafted into His family through faith in Christ.

The Futility of Idolatry
In contrast to the living God, idols are powerless. This calls believers to examine their lives for anything that might take God's rightful place.

Living as God's Inheritance
As God's chosen people, believers are called to live in a way that reflects His holiness and purpose, being set apart for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as the "Portion of Jacob" influence your view of your relationship with Him?

2. In what ways can you see the sovereignty of God, as the Maker of all things, in your daily life?

3. How does the title "LORD of Hosts" provide comfort and assurance in times of trouble?

4. What are some modern-day "idols" that might compete with God for your attention and devotion?

5. How can you live out your identity as part of God's inheritance in practical ways this week? Consider connections to 1 Peter 2:9.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 32:28
This verse recounts Jacob's name change to Israel, signifying his role as the father of the nation and God's chosen people.

Isaiah 44:6
This verse also refers to God as the LORD of Hosts, emphasizing His eternal nature and sovereignty.

Psalm 73:26
This verse speaks of God as the portion of the believer, similar to how He is described as the Portion of Jacob.

1 Peter 2:9
This New Testament verse describes believers as a chosen people, a royal priesthood, echoing the idea of being God's inheritance.