Jeremiah 34:9

that each man should free his Hebrew slaves, both male and female, and no one should hold his fellow Jew in bondage.

Study Bible

that each man should free his Hebrew slaves, both male and female
This phrase underscores a significant moment in the history of Israel, where the Lord commands the release of Hebrew slaves. The Hebrew word for "free" is "שָׁלַח" (shalach), which means to let go or send away. This command reflects God's desire for justice and mercy, emphasizing the importance of freedom and dignity for every individual. The historical context here is crucial; during this time, slavery was a common practice, yet God called His people to a higher standard, reminding them of their own deliverance from Egypt.

so that no one should hold his fellow Jew in bondage
The phrase "hold his fellow Jew in bondage" highlights the relational aspect among the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "bondage" is "עֲבֹדָה" (avodah), which can also mean service or labor. This command is a call to remember the covenant community, where each person is a brother or sister, not merely a servant. It reflects the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself, a theme that runs throughout Scripture. Historically, this was a radical departure from the norms of surrounding nations, showcasing the distinctiveness of God's people and His laws.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. He is known for his perseverance in the face of opposition.

2. Hebrew Slaves
Refers to the Israelites who were in servitude to their fellow countrymen. The law required their release after six years of service (Exodus 21:2).

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was under threat from Babylon during Jeremiah's ministry. The people of Judah were being called to repentance and obedience to God's laws.

4. Covenant
The agreement between God and His people, which included laws about the treatment of slaves. The release of Hebrew slaves was part of this covenantal law.

5. Babylonian Threat
The impending invasion by Babylon served as a backdrop for Jeremiah's prophecies, emphasizing the need for Judah to return to God's commands.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Law
The command to release Hebrew slaves was a test of Judah's obedience to God's covenant. Believers today are called to obey God's Word, even when it challenges societal norms.

Freedom and Justice
God's heart for justice is evident in His command to free the slaves. Christians are called to advocate for freedom and justice in their communities.

Remembrance of Deliverance
Just as the Israelites were to remember their deliverance from Egypt, Christians should remember their spiritual deliverance through Christ and extend grace to others.

Repentance and Restoration
The call to release slaves was also a call to repentance. Believers are encouraged to examine their lives for areas needing repentance and seek restoration.

Community Responsibility
The command was given to the community as a whole, highlighting the collective responsibility to uphold God's standards. Christians are part of a community that should support and hold each other accountable.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to release Hebrew slaves in Jeremiah 34:9 reflect God's character and His expectations for His people?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of freedom and justice from Jeremiah 34:9 in our modern context?

3. How does the concept of remembering past deliverance, as seen in the release of Hebrew slaves, relate to our spiritual journey as Christians?

4. What are some areas in our lives where we might need to repent and seek restoration, similar to the call given to Judah?

5. How can we, as a Christian community, support each other in living out the principles found in Jeremiah 34:9 and related scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 21:2
This verse outlines the law regarding the release of Hebrew slaves after six years, providing the legal and moral foundation for Jeremiah 34:9.

Deuteronomy 15:12-15
Expands on the law of releasing Hebrew slaves, emphasizing the importance of remembering their own deliverance from Egypt.

Leviticus 25:39-46
Discusses the treatment of Hebrew slaves and the year of Jubilee, which was a time of liberation and restoration.

Galatians 5:1
Paul speaks about the freedom believers have in Christ, drawing a spiritual parallel to the physical liberation of slaves.