Jeremiah 32:38

They will be My people, and I will be their God.

Study Bible

They will be My people
This phrase signifies a covenant relationship between God and His people. The Hebrew word for "people" is "עַם" (am), which denotes a group bound by a common identity and purpose. Historically, this reflects the covenant God made with Israel, beginning with Abraham and reaffirmed through Moses. It emphasizes belonging and identity, suggesting that God's people are chosen and set apart for His purposes. This covenant relationship is central to the narrative of the Bible, highlighting God's faithfulness and the call for His people to live in obedience and devotion.

and I will be their God
This phrase underscores the reciprocal nature of the covenant. The Hebrew word for "God" here is "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim), a plural form that denotes majesty and power. It reflects God's sovereignty and His role as the ultimate authority and protector of His people. This promise is a reassurance of God's presence and commitment to His people, providing them with guidance, provision, and protection. It is a theme that runs throughout Scripture, from the patriarchs to the prophets, and is fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, who establishes a new covenant with believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah. He is the author of the Book of Jeremiah.

2. The People of Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, who were facing impending exile due to their disobedience to God.

3. Babylonian Exile
The event where the people of Judah were taken captive by the Babylonians, which serves as the backdrop for Jeremiah's prophecies.

4. God (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises restoration and a renewed relationship with His people.

5. The Covenant
The divine agreement between God and His people, which is central to the message of restoration in Jeremiah 32.

Teaching Points

Covenant Relationship
God desires a personal and communal relationship with His people, characterized by mutual belonging.

Faithfulness of God
Despite human failure, God remains faithful to His promises, offering hope and restoration.

Identity in God
Our identity is rooted in being God's people, which should influence our actions and decisions.

Hope in Restoration
Even in times of judgment or hardship, God’s promise of restoration provides hope and assurance.

Call to Obedience
As God’s people, we are called to live in obedience to His commands, reflecting His character to the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of the Babylonian Exile enhance our comprehension of Jeremiah 32:38?

2. In what ways does the covenant relationship described in Jeremiah 32:38 apply to the modern church?

3. How can we find assurance in God's faithfulness when we face personal or communal challenges?

4. What practical steps can we take to live out our identity as God's people in our daily lives?

5. How do the themes of restoration and hope in Jeremiah 32:38 connect with the New Testament teachings on salvation and redemption?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:7
This verse echoes the covenant language where God promises to take the Israelites as His people and be their God, establishing a foundational relationship.

Ezekiel 37:27
Similar covenant language is used, emphasizing God's dwelling among His people and the intimate relationship He desires.

2 Corinthians 6:16
Paul references the covenant relationship, applying it to the church, showing the continuity of God's promise through Christ.