Isaiah 4:3

Whoever remains in Zion and whoever is left in Jerusalem will be called holy--all in Jerusalem who are recorded among the living--

Study Bible

So the remaining survivors in Zion
The phrase "remaining survivors" refers to those who have endured through a period of judgment or calamity. In the Hebrew context, the word for "survivors" is often associated with a remnant, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. This remnant is a group preserved by God, often through trials, to fulfill His purposes. Zion, historically and scripturally, is the city of Jerusalem, representing the spiritual heart of Israel. It is a place of divine promise and presence. The mention of Zion here underscores the idea that God’s covenant with His people remains intact, even after judgment.

and in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of peace, holds a central place in biblical history as the location of the Temple, the dwelling place of God among His people. The mention of both Zion and Jerusalem emphasizes the continuity of God’s plan and His faithfulness to His promises. Historically, Jerusalem has been a focal point of conflict and restoration, symbolizing both the physical and spiritual struggles of God’s people. The survivors in Jerusalem are those who have been refined and purified, ready to partake in the renewed covenant relationship with God.

will be called holy
The term "holy" in Hebrew is "qadosh," meaning set apart or consecrated. This holiness is not inherent but is a status conferred by God. To be called holy signifies a transformation and a new identity bestowed by divine grace. In the biblical narrative, holiness is often associated with purity, righteousness, and a life dedicated to God’s service. The survivors being called holy indicates their sanctification and readiness to live according to God’s will, reflecting His character in their lives.

all who are recorded among the living
The phrase "recorded among the living" suggests a divine registry, a book of life where the names of the faithful are inscribed. This concept is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as in the Book of Revelation. It implies a divine acknowledgment and assurance of life, not just in the physical sense but in a spiritual and eternal dimension. Being recorded among the living signifies God’s recognition and approval, a promise of protection and blessing for those who remain faithful.

in Jerusalem
The repetition of "in Jerusalem" at the end of the verse reinforces the significance of the city as the center of God’s redemptive activity. It is a place where God’s presence is manifest and where His people gather to worship and experience His glory. The emphasis on Jerusalem highlights the hope of restoration and renewal, a future where God’s kingdom is fully realized on earth. This vision of Jerusalem serves as an inspiration for believers, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises in the new Jerusalem, as described in the book of Revelation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zion
Often used to refer to Jerusalem, Zion is a symbol of God's chosen people and His dwelling place. It represents the spiritual center of God's kingdom.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, Jerusalem is significant in biblical history as the location of the temple and a central place of worship and governance for the Israelites.

3. The Remnant
This term refers to the faithful few who remain true to God amidst widespread unfaithfulness. In Isaiah 4:3, the remnant is those who survive God's judgment and are purified.

4. Holiness
A state of being set apart for God's purposes. In this context, it refers to the spiritual purity and dedication of those who remain faithful.

5. The Book of Life
A metaphorical book in which the names of the righteous are recorded. It signifies those who are granted eternal life and favor with God.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Holiness
Holiness is not just a status but a calling to live a life set apart for God. As believers, we are called to pursue holiness in our daily lives.

The Significance of the Remnant
God always preserves a faithful remnant. In times of moral decline, we are encouraged to remain steadfast and faithful, knowing that God honors those who are true to Him.

Being Recorded Among the Living
Our ultimate goal should be to have our names written in the Book of Life. This involves a personal relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ.

The Assurance of God's Protection
Those who remain faithful can trust in God's protection and provision. He promises to preserve and purify His people.

Living as Citizens of Zion
As spiritual citizens of Zion, we are called to reflect God's character and values in our communities, serving as a light to the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to be "called holy" in the context of Isaiah 4:3, and how can we apply this to our lives today?

2. How does the concept of a remnant in Isaiah 4:3 encourage us in our faith journey, especially when we feel like we are in the minority?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our names are "recorded among the living" as described in Isaiah 4:3 and other scriptures?

4. How does the idea of being part of God's remnant challenge us to live differently in our current cultural context?

5. What practical steps can we take to live as citizens of Zion, reflecting God's holiness and love in our daily interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 21:27
This verse speaks of the New Jerusalem and those whose names are written in the Lamb's Book of Life, connecting the idea of holiness and being recorded among the living.

Romans 11:5
Paul speaks of a remnant chosen by grace, echoing the theme of a faithful group preserved by God.

Psalm 87:5-6
These verses mention the recording of people in Zion, emphasizing the significance of being counted among God's people.