Isaiah 19:2

"So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

Study Bible

So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian
This phrase begins with the divine pronouncement of God’s intention to stir up internal conflict within Egypt. The Hebrew word for "incite" is "סָכַסְכִּי" (sakhakh), which conveys the idea of stirring up or provoking. This suggests a deliberate act of God to bring about discord. Historically, Egypt was known for its internal strife, especially during periods of political instability. This prophecy highlights God's sovereignty over nations, using their internal divisions to fulfill His purposes.

brother will fight against brother
The phrase "brother will fight against brother" emphasizes the depth of the conflict, indicating that it will penetrate even familial bonds. The Hebrew word for "brother" is "אָח" (ach), which can refer to a literal sibling or a fellow countryman. This internal strife is reminiscent of civil wars, where alliances and loyalties are tested. It serves as a warning of the consequences of turning away from God, leading to societal breakdown and chaos.

neighbor against neighbor
Here, the conflict extends beyond family to include neighbors, indicating widespread societal discord. The Hebrew word for "neighbor" is "רֵעַ" (rea), which can mean friend or companion. This suggests that the strife will affect all levels of society, disrupting community relationships and social order. It reflects the broader theme in Scripture of the destructive nature of sin and rebellion against God, leading to division and enmity.

city against city
The phrase "city against city" points to regional conflicts within Egypt. Historically, Egypt was divided into various nomes or districts, each with its own local governance. This prophecy could be seen as a prediction of political fragmentation and rivalry among these regions. It underscores the idea that without a unifying moral and spiritual foundation, even established societies can descend into chaos and conflict.

kingdom against kingdom
Finally, "kingdom against kingdom" suggests a larger scale of conflict, possibly involving different dynasties or external powers. The Hebrew word for "kingdom" is "מַמְלָכָה" (mamlakah), which denotes a realm or dominion. This phrase can be seen as a foreshadowing of the geopolitical struggles that Egypt would face, both internally and with neighboring nations. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly powers and the ultimate authority of God over all kingdoms.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Egyptians
The inhabitants of Egypt, a significant nation in biblical history, often representing worldly power and opposition to God's people.

2. Brother against Brother
This phrase indicates internal conflict and civil strife within a nation or community.

3. Neighbor against Neighbor
Suggests a breakdown of societal harmony and trust, leading to widespread discord.

4. City against City
Represents division and conflict on a larger scale, affecting entire communities.

5. Kingdom against Kingdom
Implies political and national turmoil, possibly leading to war and instability.

Teaching Points

Divine Sovereignty in Judgment
God is in control of nations and can use internal conflict as a form of judgment.

Reflect on how God’s sovereignty is evident in the affairs of nations today.

The Consequences of Sin and Idolatry
Internal strife often results from turning away from God and embracing idolatry.

Consider how personal and national sins can lead to division and chaos.

The Importance of Unity and Peace
As believers, we are called to be peacemakers and to strive for unity within our communities.

Evaluate how you can promote peace and unity in your own relationships and community.

Warnings and Signs of the Times
The prophecy serves as a warning of the consequences of ignoring God’s commands.

Be vigilant and discerning of the times, understanding the spiritual implications of current events.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy in Isaiah 19:2 reflect the nature of God’s judgment on nations?

2. In what ways can internal conflict within a nation or community be seen as a consequence of turning away from God?

3. How can we, as Christians, work towards preventing division and promoting unity in our own communities?

4. What are some modern examples of "kingdom against kingdom" that might reflect the fulfillment of biblical prophecy?

5. How can the themes of Isaiah 19:2 encourage us to pray for our nation and its leaders?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 24:7
Jesus speaks of nation rising against nation and kingdom against kingdom as signs of the end times, echoing the prophecy in Isaiah.

Judges 7:22
The account of Gideon, where God causes confusion among the Midianites, leading them to fight against each other, similar to the internal strife prophesied in Isaiah.

2 Chronicles 20:23
The Moabites and Ammonites turn against each other, illustrating how God can use internal conflict to achieve His purposes.