Genesis 7:18

So the waters continued to surge and rise greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.

Study Bible

The waters surged
The Hebrew word for "surged" is "גָּבַר" (gabar), which conveys the idea of prevailing or becoming mighty. This word choice emphasizes the overwhelming power and dominance of the floodwaters. In a spiritual context, it reflects the might of God's judgment and the seriousness of sin that necessitated such a divine intervention. Historically, this phrase underscores the catastrophic nature of the flood, which is supported by various flood narratives found in ancient cultures, suggesting a shared memory of a significant deluge.

and increased greatly
The phrase "increased greatly" is derived from the Hebrew "רָבָה" (ravah), meaning to multiply or become numerous. This indicates not just a rise in water levels but an exponential growth, symbolizing the totality of God's judgment. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of the consequences of human disobedience and the extent to which God will go to cleanse and renew His creation. The historical context of this phrase aligns with geological evidence of ancient floods, which some scholars argue supports the biblical account.

on the earth
The term "earth" here is "אֶרֶץ" (erets) in Hebrew, which can mean land, ground, or the entire world. In this context, it signifies the global scope of the flood, reinforcing the narrative of a worldwide event. This phrase challenges readers to consider the universality of God's sovereignty and the reach of His actions. Scripturally, it connects to the idea that all of creation is under God's dominion, as seen throughout the Bible.

and the ark
The "ark" is referred to as "תֵּבָה" (tevah) in Hebrew, a term used only for Noah's ark and the basket of baby Moses. This unique usage highlights the ark as a vessel of salvation and divine protection. From a conservative Christian perspective, the ark is a type of Christ, symbolizing deliverance from judgment through faith and obedience. Archaeologically, while the exact location of the ark remains debated, its construction details in Genesis provide insight into ancient shipbuilding techniques.

floated on the surface
The word "floated" comes from the Hebrew "הָלַךְ" (halak), meaning to go or walk, suggesting a gentle movement guided by God's hand. This imagery of the ark floating peacefully amidst chaos serves as a metaphor for God's provision and care for those who trust in Him. Theologically, it reassures believers of God's ability to sustain and protect His people through life's storms.

of the water
"Water" in Hebrew is "מַיִם" (mayim), often symbolizing chaos and judgment in biblical literature. Here, it represents both the instrument of God's judgment and the medium through which salvation is achieved. The dual nature of water as both destructive and life-sustaining is a recurring theme in Scripture, reminding believers of God's power to bring both judgment and mercy. Historically, water has been a central element in many ancient Near Eastern flood myths, underscoring its significance in the Genesis narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Noah
A righteous man chosen by God to build the ark and preserve life during the flood. His obedience and faith are central to this account.

2. The Ark
A large vessel constructed by Noah according to God's instructions, designed to save Noah's family and pairs of every living creature from the flood.

3. The Flood
A cataclysmic event sent by God to cleanse the earth of its widespread wickedness, sparing only Noah, his family, and the animals aboard the ark.

4. The Earth
The entire planet, which was covered by the floodwaters as a divine judgment against human sinfulness.

5. The Waters
Representing God's judgment, they surged and increased, covering the earth and demonstrating God's power and sovereignty.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Judgment
The flood demonstrates God's control over creation and His righteous judgment against sin. Believers are reminded of the seriousness of sin and the need for repentance.

Faith and Obedience
Noah's example teaches the importance of trusting and obeying God, even when His commands seem daunting or countercultural. Faith leads to salvation and protection.

Divine Protection
The ark symbolizes God's provision and protection for those who are faithful. In Christ, believers find refuge and salvation from the judgment of sin.

Preparedness for Christ's Return
Just as the flood came unexpectedly, believers are called to live in readiness for Jesus' return, maintaining faith and righteousness in a world that often ignores God's warnings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Noah's obedience in building the ark challenge us to respond to God's commands in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the flood account illustrate the consequences of sin and the necessity of repentance?

3. How can the ark be seen as a foreshadowing of salvation through Jesus Christ?

4. What lessons can we learn from Noah's faith that apply to our daily walk with God?

5. How does the account of the flood encourage us to live in anticipation of Christ's return, and what practical steps can we take to be prepared?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6:17
This verse provides context for the flood as God's judgment, emphasizing His intention to destroy all life due to human corruption.

Hebrews 11:7
Highlights Noah's faith and obedience, which led to the salvation of his household and serves as an example of righteousness.

1 Peter 3:20-21
Draws a parallel between the flood and baptism, symbolizing salvation and the cleansing of sin through Jesus Christ.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus references the days of Noah to illustrate the suddenness of His return and the importance of being prepared.