Genesis 30:31

"What can I give you?" Laban asked. "You do not need to give me anything," Jacob replied. "If you do this one thing for me, I will keep on shepherding and keeping your flocks.

Study Bible

“What can I give you?”
This phrase reflects Laban's inquiry to Jacob, showcasing a negotiation process common in ancient Near Eastern cultures. The Hebrew root for "give" is "נָתַן" (natan), which implies a transfer of possession or a gift. In the context of Genesis, this question underscores Laban's recognition of Jacob's value and the blessings he has brought to Laban's household. It also sets the stage for the ensuing agreement, highlighting the importance of fair compensation and mutual benefit in relationships.

“Do not give me anything,”
Jacob's response here is intriguing. The Hebrew word for "give" remains "נָתַן" (natan), but Jacob's refusal indicates a desire for independence and self-reliance. This phrase can be seen as a reflection of Jacob's faith in God's provision rather than relying on human generosity. It also suggests a strategic move by Jacob to establish his own wealth without being indebted to Laban, which is significant in the broader narrative of Jacob's journey and God's promises to him.

“If you do this one thing for me,”
Jacob proposes a condition, which is a common practice in ancient covenants and agreements. The phrase "one thing" emphasizes the simplicity and clarity of Jacob's request. It reflects a strategic negotiation tactic, focusing on a single, manageable condition that can lead to a mutually beneficial outcome. This approach is consistent with biblical themes of wisdom and discernment in dealings with others.

“I will keep on shepherding and keeping your flocks.”
The repetition of "shepherding" and "keeping" underscores Jacob's commitment to his role and responsibilities. The Hebrew root for "shepherding" is "רָעָה" (ra'ah), which conveys the idea of tending, guiding, and nurturing. This reflects Jacob's expertise and dedication to his work, as well as his willingness to continue serving Laban under the new agreement. It also highlights the pastoral lifestyle of the patriarchs and the importance of livestock in their economy and livelihood.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The grandson of Abraham, son of Isaac, and brother of Esau. He is a central figure in Genesis, known for his cunning and his role in the lineage of the Israelites.

2. Laban
Jacob's uncle and father-in-law, known for his deceptive nature. He is the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's mother.

3. Shepherding
The act of tending to and managing flocks, which was Jacob's occupation while living with Laban.

4. Flocks
Refers to the sheep and goats that Jacob tended for Laban, which were central to the wealth and livelihood of the time.

5. Paddan-aram
The region where Laban lived and where Jacob fled to escape his brother Esau's wrath. It is also where Jacob married Leah and Rachel.

Teaching Points

God's Provision
Jacob's response to Laban shows his trust in God's provision rather than relying on human generosity. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's ability to provide for their needs.

Integrity in Work
Jacob's willingness to continue working for Laban without immediate compensation highlights the importance of integrity and diligence in our work, trusting that God sees and rewards our efforts.

Negotiation and Wisdom
Jacob's negotiation with Laban demonstrates wisdom and strategic thinking. Christians are encouraged to seek God's wisdom in their dealings with others.

Faith in Adversity
Despite Laban's deceit, Jacob's faith in God's promise remained steadfast. Believers can learn to maintain faith and integrity even when faced with challenging circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's response to Laban reflect his faith in God's provision, and how can we apply this trust in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Jacob's experience with Laban teach us about dealing with difficult relationships and maintaining integrity?

3. How does the concept of shepherding in Jacob's account connect to the role of Jesus as the Good Shepherd in the New Testament?

4. What can we learn from Jacob's negotiation skills with Laban about seeking wisdom and guidance in our own decision-making processes?

5. How does the broader account of Jacob's life illustrate the theme of God's faithfulness, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 29-31
These chapters provide the broader context of Jacob's time with Laban, including his marriages to Leah and Rachel and the birth of his children.

Genesis 31:7-9
These verses describe how God blessed Jacob despite Laban's attempts to cheat him, showing God's providence and justice.

1 Samuel 17:34-36
David's experience as a shepherd, which parallels Jacob's role and highlights the importance of shepherding in biblical accounts.

Matthew 6:33
Jesus' teaching on seeking God's kingdom first, which can be related to Jacob's reliance on God's provision rather than Laban's wealth.